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Salinity stress is an important abiotic stress that affect adversely on crop production, so using of natural compounds to improve plant tolerance to stress is very important.
Eukaryotic genomes have a multiscale three-dimensional organization varying from nucleosomes, loops, topologically associating domains, and chromosome territories. Chromatin, DNA wrapped around histone protein...
Grain amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) has been cultivated since ancient times in some countries in the world and it is one of the oldest food crops. At present, the crop has gained more importance in the plains of Ind...
Glucoamylase enzyme is one of the most important enzymes. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into soluble sugars. It was covalently immobilized onto κ-carrageenan gel beads after activation by using polyeth...
Orobanche ramosa (Broomrape) is an obligate root parasite belonging to Orobanchaceae. It causes a great damage to tomato plants. Several attempts have been done in order to control this parasitic weed. So, the ai...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes are the most common pathogens to humans and are able to form a biofilm following ineffective precautionary approach. Biofilm is defined as a surface-attached comm...
In recent years, the development of efficient and green route to synthesis metal nanoparticles has gained considerable attention in various areas of nanotechnology. Among metal nanoparticles, silver nanopartic...
In the face of climate change and global warming, scientists globally are striving for effective techniques on how best to sequester carbon in order to reduce global warming and achieve environmental sustainab...
One of the important by-products is sesame seed meal; it is a by-product of sesame seed pressing. Sesame oil cake or meal is a relatively good source of crude protein which can replace part of basic ingredient...
Algae manufacture a diversity of base materials that can be used for bioplastics assembly. The most essential compounds are carbohydrates and hydrocarbons. Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a polymer belonging to t...
Sperm-mediated gene transfer (SMGT) is a technique that utilizes the ability of the spermatozoa to take up exogenous DNA. Growth hormone is anabolic hormone that plays an important role in muscle-building proc...
A highly sensitive sensor for the electrochemical determination of an antidiabetic drug Linagliptin (LG) was constructed using carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2O3NPs). The e...
Spathiphyllum is one of the best plants for indoor gardening as it is a rhizome and undemanding of light care. It is a member of lily family (Araceae). The plant itself should live for 10 years or more if not mal...
Tomato crop is the first vegetable crop in Egypt; it covers about 3% of Egypt’s total planted area. The tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta is a polyphagous insect pest which feeds on several solanaceous plant specie...
Stored-product insect pests are responsible for considerable quantitative and qualitative losses of agricultural products mainly cereals and legumes. The confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum and the cowpea we...
Black root rot is a complex disease caused by one or more of fungal pathogens especially Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani. It is a serious, yield-limiting disease of strawberry plants. A considerable incide...
The economic growth and social interaction of many developing countries have been enhanced by vehicular transportation. However, this has come with considerable environmental cost. The vehicular emissions of g...
Dielectric properties and ac conductivity were studied and correlated with the structure of a series of YBCO ceramic, doped with different doping levels ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 wt.% of magnetic nano-metal oxid...
Heavy metals have dangerous effect on the biota. So, this work aimed to determine the mobility and bioavailability of these metals through the application of pollution indices and geochemical fractionation tec...
Brassica species have been established to have very high concentrations of glucosinolates, flavonols, and other secondary metabolites that achieved good results in weed management strategy. So, this study high...
Lymnaea natalensis is the snail intermediate host for Fasciola spp. parasites. The purpose of the present investigation is to detect the different trematodes’ larval stages in this snail from three rural localiti...
Genetic stability is considered one of the most important genetic tests used to ascertain the extent of genetic stability reached in plants; consequently, the goal of this research is to detect the degree of g...
Nanotechnology introduces smart agricultural products which may be a milestone in solving many common economic and ecological issues. Nano-fertilizers show unique characters which do not exist in their convent...
Lipases are serine hydrolases that degrade triglycerides, an attribute that treasures wide applications in biodiesel production, detergent, chemical industries, etc. The most sought after the application is in...
Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) is an economic crop which has a dual purpose, for seeds and fibers. Biofertilizers have a significant effect on several metabolic processes; enhance plant growth and development via ...
For the purpose of environmental safety, many essential oils were recommended in many Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs to protect plants from insect’s infestations and have few effects on non-target o...
The potato tuber moth (PTM), Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is an important storage pest of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Infestation in the store starts m...
Antibiotic resistance occurs rapidly and naturally. However, the misuse of antibiotics is accelerating the process. And therefore, exploring new antibiotics has been a great demand in order to save people’s li...
Corn stalk as low quality roughage is high in lignocellulytic materials and low in readily available carbohydrates and nitrogen as well as several minerals. Intake and utilization of it can be increase by appl...
Wood identification is extremely important in the modern forest industry. Teak (Tectona grandis L. family verbanaceae), Black Rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia L. family Fabaceae), and Ben Teak (Lagerstroemia lanceol...
Land snails, especially the chocolate banded snails, Eobania vermiculata are destructive pests of a wide range of field and vegetable crops. New pesticides in different pesticides groups were used against the adu...
Moringa oleifera is a small tree used in human nutrition and medical proposes because it contains some components such as protein, vitamins, fatty acids, nutrients, and phenolic components; the new literature ind...
Musca domestica is the most common flies all over the world. More than 100 pathogens may cause diseases in human and animals. Houseflies transmitted helminthic eggs, protozoa cysts and trophozoites, bacteria fung...
Benzo[a]anthracene (BAA), also known as “tetraphene” belongs to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which are considered as an important class of environmental genotoxins. The present work focused on t...
Imbalance between protein synthesis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) capacity to modify and fold proteins lead to the accumulation of unfolded proteins resulting in ER stress and apoptosis. Chaperones are major ...
Land degradation considers as a phenomena or more that decrease the current and/or the potential soil capability to produce goods. It signifies a regression from a higher to lower state, owing to descend in la...
The problem of heavy metal contamination is a global issue, and the challenge is to develop methods to remove heavy metals from soil and water. Recently, biosurfactants are one of the compounds that provide an...
Although North Sinai Governorate has a comparative advantage in the production of some crops as olive crop, which generates a distinct economic return, whether marketed locally or exported. This governorate oc...
Faba bean weeds are considered as serious pests that lead to pronounced damages to its agricultural production since they consume water and nutrients from the soil, reducing not only the yield but also the qua...
Jojoba plants [Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider] are appropriate to the semiarid regions; it has the ability to survive in a harsh desert environment and it is very drought-resistant and can be grown on marg...
Two lipid synthesis inhibitors compounds (spiromesifen SPM and spirotetramat SPT) were used against the second instar larvae of cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis under laboratory condition. Toxicity of both...
Due to the fact that chemical nematicides frequently cause environmental pollution and toxic hazards to human, plants, and domestic animals, certain biocontrol agents of environmentally and toxicologically saf...
Essential oils, especially Ocimum basilicum and Eucalyptus globulus oils were among the most important oils that contain active ingredients which have fumigant repellent activity against insects in stores. The Su...
Within the rabbit population in Southwest of Nigeria, four breeds of rabbits consisting of Fauve de Bourgogne, Chinchilla, British Spot, and New Zealand White were evaluated for their oxidative status, as indi...
Two field experiments were carried out in Researches and Production Station of National Research Centre, Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypt. To study the effect of indole acetic acid (IAA) and ...
Cholesterol removal by isolated Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis was investigated in vitro. The studied mechanisms were (1) assimilation of cholesterol by growing bacterial cells, (2) deconjugation of bile salts ...
Chitin and chitosan are natural biopolymers found in shell of crustaceans, exoskeletons of insects and mollusks, as well as in the cell walls of fungi. These biopolymers have versatile applications in various ...
The type of dyes used in textile industries are synthetic dyes which are toxic and cause harm to the aquatic ecosystem; in this paper, adsorptive removal of dye Color Index Acid Orange 67 pollutant from aqueou...
Cotton is one of the most important industrial crops in Egypt and worldwide. During its growth stages, cotton is threatened by several pests including aphids (Aphis gossypii Glover) and whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci
Ten improved upland rice lines presently grown in dry upland rice field of Jharkhand, Odisha, and Bengal, the three most significant rice yielding states of eastern India, were screened under varying induced w...
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