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  1. Several chemical bactericides were applied for controlling soft rot bacteria, Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, which causes the destructive soft rot disease to many economically important vegetables...

    Authors: Hassan Abd-El-Khair, Tarek G. Abdel-Gaied, Maurice S. Mikhail, Ahmed I. Abdel-Alim and Hamdy I. Seif El-Nasr
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:37
  2. Infectious diseases, such as the latest COVID pandemic, caused by microorganisms like bacteria and virus, wreak havoc shaking human civilization with its rapid infection rate, and high number of mortalities. I...

    Authors: Sreerup Banerjee, Shriram Raghunathan, Saubhik Banerjee and Boudhayan Bandyopadhyay
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:35
  3. The identification of banana cultivars genome is needed to provide a valid identity from the accession of bananas which are used as basic data in the management of in situ and ex situ banana conservation as we...

    Authors: Rasyadan T. Probojati, Dwi Listyorini, Sulisetijono Sulisetijono and Didik Wahyudi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:33
  4. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is considered a highly contagious disease with flu-like symptoms and causing relatively high level of death. It can be transmitted from a person to another through droplets and t...

    Authors: Rasha F. Sharaf and Nihal Kabel
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:32
  5. Soil degradation remains a serious threat to agricultural production. With increase downpour due to climate change effect, more farmlands are exposed to erosion. Therefore, ecologically sound strategies for er...

    Authors: E. A. Ewetola, G. E. Fanifosi, A. A. Ezekiel, A. A. Adetona, F. M. Oyewole, N. M. Onatoye, I. T. Idowu and A. K. Akinniku
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:30
  6. Neonatal sepsis is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. Frequency of bacterial sepsis is affected by seasonal variations. This study was done to rule out the effects of seasonal variation on...

    Authors: Mohamed A. Abdel Mawla, Eman A. Mostafa, Rasha M. Hasanin and Mohab M. Salah
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:29
  7. Toxicities of Vernonia amygdalina and Tithonia diversifolia leaf powders and extracts on larva and adult mortality of Dermestes maculatus on smoke-dried catfish were evaluated in the laboratory. The leaf powders ...

    Authors: Kayode David Ileke
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:28
  8. At present, the entire world is in a war against COVID-19 pandemic which has gradually led us toward a more compromised “new normal” life. SARS-CoV-2, the pathogenic microorganism liable for the recent COVID-1...

    Authors: Mohammad Mahfuz Ali Khan Shawan, Sajal Kumar Halder and Md. Ashraful Hasan
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:27
  9. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of qnr genes among fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli (FREC) isolates from Nigeria. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion te...

    Authors: Chibuzor M. Nsofor, Mirabeau Y. Tattfeng and Chijioke A. Nsofor
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:26
  10. Agriculture being one of the major practices in the world has contributed to environmental pollution, especially in developing countries where there were no equipment to recycle the agricultural wastes. Consid...

    Authors: Michael Olufemi Ashamo, Kayode David Ileke and Ayomiposi Idowu Onasile
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:25
  11. Cotton is the most widespread, profitable non-food crop in the world. Egypt is one of the greatest countries in producing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in the world. Many pests attacked cotton which reduced the ...

    Authors: Zakaria Abdelhalim Attia, Laila Ebada and Nasr Mohamed Abdelmaksoud
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:24
  12. Meckel’s diverticulum is the most frequent congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. It can invert or invaginate into the small intestine lumen. It is usually associated with heterotopic tissue elements.

    Authors: Mahmoud Kamel, Hani Barsoum, Suzan Talaat and Eman Mustafa
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:23
  13. Goats, often associated with sheep, are a vital part of the national economy in many countries around the world, and goat farming contributes significantly to the family economy, sustainable livelihoods and po...

    Authors: Nadjet Amina Ouchene-Khelifi, Nassim Ouchene and Mohamed Lafri
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:22
  14. The objective of this work is to identify the most proper herbicidal treatment on sugar beet to compare different single weed control herbicide doses on sugar beet traits and associated weeds as well as yield ...

    Authors: E. M. Abd El Lateef, B. B. Mekki, M. S. Abd El-Salam and I. M. El-Metwally
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:21
  15. Climatic factors have been shown to influence communicable disease dynamics especially in tropical regions where temperature could swing from extreme heat and dryness to wet and cold within a short period of t...

    Authors: Eric N. Aidoo, Atinuke O. Adebanji, Gaston E. Awashie and Simon K. Appiah
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:20
  16. The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a challenging global issue after its emergence in December 2019. Due to the high adaptation of the virus, COVID-19 demonstrated a high transmission a...

    Authors: Ghadha Ibrahim Fouad
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:19
  17. Ecological risk assessment of the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of the abandoned sections of Orji Mechanic Village, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. The main objective of the study was to dete...

    Authors: Francis Chizoruo Ibe, Chidi Edbert Duru, Benaiah Obinna Isiuku and Jacienta Ngozi Akalazu
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:18
  18. The conventional pesticide formulations have many side effects on environmental. These effects were due to the huge quantity of pesticides used. Using of nanopesticide formulations can be reduced the quantity ...

    Authors: Al-kazafy Hassan Sabry, Hamdy Abdel-Naby Salem and Hala Mohamed Metwally
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:16
  19. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affects 5% of children worldwide and characterized by impaired inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity...

    Authors: Olweya Mohammed Abd El Baaki, Enas Raafat Abd El Hamid, Safaa Taha Zaki, Amani Salah El Din Alwakkad, Rania Nabil Sabry and Eman Mohamed Elsheikh
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:15
  20. A series of metal solutions such as chromium sulphate, lead sulphate and nickel sulphate were prepared, and varying concentrations were used to model the optimum conditions that would favour the removal of the...

    Authors: David Ebuka Arthur and Augustina Aroh Oyibo
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:14
  21. Inclusion of the statistical approach in the planning stage of adequate experimental design is crucial for correctly achieving the required conclusions. Modern applied statistics has been used extensively in n...

    Authors: Mahfouz M. M. Abd-Elgawad
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:13
  22. This study aimed to evaluate the remaining amount of intra canal medicament in the root canals and their effect on microhardness of radicular dentine. In this study, ninety straight single-rooted teeth were us...

    Authors: Yousra Aly, Nada Omar, Engy M. Kataia, Maram E. Khallaf and Mohamed H. Zaazou
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:12
  23. The study evaluated the growth performance, haemabiochemical and antioxidant profile of two breeds of rabbits fed diets containing varying levels of Rhizopus stolonifer fermented cocoa pod husk meal (FCPHM). Coco...

    Authors: O. A. Olugosi, T. Ogunribido, J. O. Agbede and A. O. Ayeni
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:11
  24. Coptotermes sjostedti Holmgren (Isoptera:Rhinotermitidae) is one of the major termite species found infesting woods and other plant materials in Africa. Bioassays were carried out at the Arboretum of the Departme...

    Authors: Simon Idoko Okweche, Patrick Matthew Hilili and Edache Ernest Ekoja
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:9
  25. The global warming has become a worldwide problem affecting adversely the human being and the productivity of the livestock. This study aimed to investigate the effect of seasonal heat stress on the incidence ...

    Authors: Amal M. Abo El-Maaty, Mohamed A. Aly, Mohamed S. Kotp, Amal H. Ali and Mahmoud A. El Gabry
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:8
  26. This paper outlines the current status and mechanism for identifying dental implants, with emphasis on future direction and updated technology, and covers the existing factors influencing the identification of...

    Authors: Mohammad Ali Saghiri, Peter Freag, Amir Fakhrzadeh, Ali Mohammad Saghiri and Jessica Eid
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:7
  27. Eggplant is of great renown in Egypt and worldwide as it is favorable and high value vegetable crop. Yet, many plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) can penetrate the roots of this plant and feed on it, causing hea...

    Authors: Mahfouz M. M. Abd-Elgawad
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:6
  28. Antioxidants or vitamins are organic compounds that are needed in tiny quantities and have stimulatory role on growth and productivity of different plants. Two field experiments were conducted in two summer se...

    Authors: Elham Abd Elmoneim Badr, Mervat Shamoon Sadak, Gehan Shaker Bakhoum and Howida Hassan Ahmed Khedr
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:5
  29. Wildlife reservoirs not only act as a source of infection for vectors but also serve as hosts for the vectors themselves, supporting their populations. Their public health significance in developing countries ...

    Authors: Kingsley Uchenna Ozioko, Chris Ikem Okoye, Patience Obiageli Ubachukwu, Raymond Awudu Agbu, Bede Izuchukwu Ezewudo and Celestine Osita Ezea
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:4
  30. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global medical condition that causes several life-threatening chronic diseases in the liver. The conventional interferon-free treatment regimens are currently in use by a blend of ...

    Authors: Stephen Ejeh, Adamu Uzairu, Gideon Adamu Shallangwa and Stephen E. Abechi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:3
  31. Susceptibility studies keep farmers, managers and household users informed and enhance breeding program’s testing against infestation and damage by storage insect pests. Therefore, laboratory tests were carrie...

    Authors: Chilee Okpile, Usman Zakka and Luke Chinaru Nwosu
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:2
  32. Fomites have long been known to play a key role in the spread of disease causing agents. Hospital-associated fomites in particular have been linked with transmission of members of the Enterococci sp which are key...

    Authors: Kome Otokunefor, Blessing O. Famakin and Dorothy O. Douglas
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:203
  33. The neem tree, Azadirachta indica, is very promising for the control of many insect pests, where it acting as feeding deterrents, oviposition obstruction and as a growth regulator.

    Authors: Amany Ramadan Ebeid
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:202
  34. To test the antimicrobial potential of clove essential oil that has been less investigated on antimicrobial-resistant organisms (extended-spectrum β-lactamase-ESBL-producing Escherichia coli), we collected 135 ES...

    Authors: E. L. Mejía-Argueta, J. G. Santillán-Benítez, M. M. Canales-Martinez and A. Mendoza-Medellín
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:201
  35. Cryptococcuria has not been reported in dogs although few cases have been described in humans and cats. Cryptococcuria is often seen as a manifestation of systemic or disseminated cryptococcosis. Early diagnos...

    Authors: Abhishek Dharm Singh, Abhiroop Banerjee and Kunal Batabyal
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:200
  36. Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) is a destructive viral disease in many countries including Egypt; it causes severe economic losses in banana crop. Recently, nanotechnology was used to generate resistance against p...

    Authors: Heba A. Mahfouze, Noha K. El-Dougdoug and Sherin A. Mahfouze
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:199
  37. The environment is always subjected to exposure from different natural and anthropogenic sources of trace elements. The excessive intake of these trace elements may become toxic and cause health disorders to t...

    Authors: V. Vineethkumar, V. V. Sayooj, K. P. Shimod and V. Prakash
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:198
  38. This work was carried out through 2017 and 2018 seasons on Kalmata and Manzanillo olive cultivars. Trees were 15 years old, grown in sandy soil and planted at 5 × 5 m apart irrigated with saline water through ...

    Authors: Eman S. El-Hady, Mohamed A. Merwad, Mohamed F. M. Shahin and Laila F. Hagagg
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:197
  39. The reported number of COVID-19 patients increases on average along with the increased laboratory tests in Bangladesh implying a possibility of the spread of deadly coronavirus being out of control. Contrary t...

    Authors: Ayatullah Al Musabi Akanda and Redwan Ahmed
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:196
  40. A disturbance in eating behaviour (EB) is the hallmark of patients with eating disorders, and depicts a complex interaction of environmental, psychological and biological factors. In the present study, we prop...

    Authors: Awoyemi Abayomi Awofala, Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundele and Khalid Olajide Adekoya
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:195
  41. The study investigated the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of Citrus lemon volatile oil extracted from pruning leaves collected from a private farm at Nobariya district against Gram-positive...

    Authors: Mohsen Asker, Souad E. El-gengaihi, Emad M. Hassan, Mona A. Mohammed and Sayeda A. Abdelhamid
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:194
  42. COVID-19, a pandemic declared by WHO, has infected about 39.5 million and killed about 1.1 million people throughout the world. There is the urgent need of more studies to identify the novel drug targets and t...

    Authors: Rahul Kunwar Singh, Brijesh Singh Yadav and Tribhuvan Mohan Mohapatra
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:193
  43. This study focused on the comparison of the essential oil percentage and constituents obtained from the dry seeds and the waste of coriander plant in order to reach the best ways to store the essential oil.

    Authors: Hend E. Wahba, Hala S. Abd Rabbu and Mohamed E. Ibrahim
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:192
  44. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and one of the leading causes of cancer-linked deaths in women. The development of the mammary gland is regulated by oestrogen whose activities have also been linked...

    Authors: Ebidor Ufoumanefe Lawani-Luwaji and Tolulope Alade
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:191

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