Veterinary medicine
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Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:27
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Canine panosteitis and preventive veterinary measures: insights from a case series
Canine panosteitis is a self-limiting developmental orthopedic disease that, despite its name, causes bone marrow adipocyte degeneration and replacement by fibrous tissue. Pain-related lameness is the main cli...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:179 -
The role of modeling in the epidemiology and control of lumpy skin disease: a systematic review
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an economically important viral disease of cattle caused by lumpy disease virus (LSDV) and transmitted by blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:141 -
Antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the root extracts and fractions of Terminalia avicennioides Guill. and Perr.
Infectious diseases remain a major source of death and sickness globally. Their management entails use of antimicrobials. However, emergence of microbial resistance to these agents is on the increase. Inflamma...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:137 -
Surgical intervention for the correction of fecal impaction in an obstipated cat with an old compression injury in the lumbosacral region of the spine
Feline obstipation is a clinical condition often manifested by defecation inability that results in fecal impaction. This is frequently associated with a blunt traumatic injury that affects mostly the spine an...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:133 -
Langya virus outbreak: current challenges and lesson learned from previous henipavirus outbreaks in China, Australia, and Southeast Asia
A new novel virus, Langya virus (LayV), was detected in China in August 2022, 3 years after the COVID-19 pandemic. LayV is similar to the previously discovered Mojiang henipavirus. Other zoonotic henipaviruses...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:87 -
Artificial neural networks for data mining in animal sciences
With the advancement in technology the amount of data generated, in almost every sphere of life, is increasing exponentially. This enormous amount of data needs new powerful tools for analysis and inference dr...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:68 -
Foot and mouth disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis in the last fifteen years (2007–2021)
Foot and Mouth disease (FMD) is an acute contagious and highly infectious disease of domesticated and wild cloven-hoofed animals characterized by the appearance of vesicular lesions at the epithelium of the mo...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:32 -
Emerging viral zoonotic diseases: time to address the root causes
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:14 -
Surgical correction of polymelia in the perineal region of a 2-day-old indigenous bovine calf: a case report from Bangladesh
Polymelia is an occasional and congenital malformation in bovine calves, characterized by the presence of single or multiple accessory limb(s) at various body regions, which are often called the supernumerary ...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:9 -
Molecular epidemiology of camel contagious ecthyma in Arero district, Ethiopia
While dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) were traditionally believed to be resistant to most livestock diseases, research has demonstrated that they are susceptible to a large number of infectious agents. Bas...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:233 -
Assessment of biosecurity status in dairy cow farms
Biosecurity plays an irreplaceable role in preventing diseases, increasing productivity of dairy herd and welfare on the farm, prevention of drug resistance and public health safety. Assessment of biosecurity ...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:152 -
Effects of Vernonia amygdalina methanol leaf extract and fractions on Ascaridia galli in experimentally infected birds with regard to its pathological effect
Helminthiasis, usually a chronic problem in poultry, is the major cause of economic losses in the poultry industry. This study was undertaken with the aim of evaluating the in vitro and in vivo anthelmintic ef...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:131 -
The protective effect of β-cryptoxanthin against cyclophosphamide-induced lung injury in adult male albino rats
Cyclophosphamide (CYP) is an anticancer agent widely used in chemotherapy. It has been suggested that CYP causes toxicity in many organs, including the lungs and testes. Many studies have indicated that some a...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:106 -
A comparative study of parasitic fauna in Amietophrynus regularis (Reuss, 1833) from natural habitats and dumpsites within Lagos Metropolis, Southwest Nigeria
Amphibian parasites have been used as models for understanding important issues about host activity and sensitivity to environmental perturbations and amphibian decline. With the aim of comparing the parasitic...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:105 -
In vitro anthelmintic activity of Physalis minima ethanolic leaves and stem extracts against Paramphistomum cervi from cattle
Crude ethanolic extracts of leaves and stem of Physalis minima (Solanaceae) were evaluated for in vitro anthelmintic activity on the Bangladeshi mature parasitic flatworm Paramphistomum cervi (Trematoda) in cattl...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:94 -
Impacts of trace metals on Ascaris sp., endoparasites of greater cane rat, Thryonomis swinderianus (Temmincks, 1827), in the tropical rainforests of Odo Ona Kekere, Oluyole Local Government of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Samples of hunted greater cane rat (Thryonomis swinderianus) were collected from Oluwo Market, Epe and Odo Ona Kekere in Oluyole Local Government Area Ibadan, Nigeria. Trace metals such as zinc, cadmium, vanadium...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:81 -
Serological investigation of low pathogenic avian influenza and Newcastle disease virus antibodies in Japanese quails, 30 village weavers and one laughing dove in two states of Nigeria
In spite of efforts to control avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) over decades, circulation of the viral causative agents among domestic and feral birds is considered implicated factors for the in...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:25 -
Oxytetracycline residues in bovine muscles, liver and kidney tissues from selected slaughter facilities in South Western Uganda
Due to high disease burden and poor animal health services in Uganda, administration of antimicrobials particularly oxytetracycline (OTC) is often done by farm owners and workers without any prescription. This...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:17 -
Ecological risk factors of soil-transmitted helminths infections in Ifedore district, Southwest Nigeria
Soil-Transmitted Helminths are a group of parasites that cause gastrointestinal infections in humans and require the soil to develop into their infective forms. Ecological factors such as soil temperature, soi...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022 46:13 -
Socio-economic and health costs of porcine/human cysticercosis, neurocysticercosis and epilepsy to small-scale pig producers in Tanzania
Porcine cysticercosis, human cysticercosis, neurocysticercosis, and epilepsy pose a serious public health risk and lead to economic losses to the small-scale pig farmers in Tanzania’s rural areas. It also resu...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:217 -
Neonatal adjustments in respiratory and pulse rates in tropical breeds of buck-kids and doelings
The transition to pulmonary respiration and the termination of foetal cardiovascular shunts is expected to commence immediately after birth. Subsequently, alveolar ventilation and tissue perfusion must be esta...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:188 -
Survey of the African giant land snail (Archachatina marginata), intermediate host of intestinal parasites in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State
African giant land snails (Archachatina marginata) are hermaphroditic pulmonate nocturnal gastropods of the Achatinidae family. The snail is one of West Africa's largest known terrestrial snails. The majority of ...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:183 -
Evaluation of cottonseed bioactive peptides supplementation on performance, egg quality, and total antioxidant activity of serum in laying hens
A study was undertaken to assess the effect of bioactive peptides derived from cottonseed (BPC) supplementation on productive performance, egg quality, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of serum and yolk in...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:182 -
Efficacy of some Egyptian native plant extracts against Haemonchus contortus in vitro and in experimentally infected sheep along with the associated haematological and biochemical alterations
Haemonchosis is a serious disease affecting ruminants’ productivity worldwide. Medicinal plants are deemed one of the most natural bio-products safely used as alternatives to the synthetic anthelmintics. In th...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:180 -
Multidrug resistant E. coli recovered from household reared female budgerigar pet bird (Melopsittacus undulatus) in Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria: a case report
Pet birds are housed and reared exclusively for ornamental use. These include psittaciformes (parrots, parakeets, budgerigars, love birds) and passeriformes (e.g. canaries, finches, sparrows, also called songb...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:155 -
Role of slaughter facilities management in zoonoses and safety of meat produced for human consumption in Nigeria: a review
This study attempts to review the role of slaughter facilities management of all zoonotic diseases encountered at the abattoirs as well as the safety of meat produced for public consumption in abattoirs in Nig...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:137 -
Effect of Thymus vulgaris leaf extract on cadmium-induced testicular toxicity in rats
Cadmium (Cd) is a known metallohormone which mimics the action of steroid hormones with adverse effect on testicular function. It is highly toxic and a prevalent environmental contaminant with no conventional ...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:125 -
Characterization and typology of goat production systems in Algeria based on producers survey
Goats, often associated with sheep, are a vital part of the national economy in many countries around the world, and goat farming contributes significantly to the family economy, sustainable livelihoods and po...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:22 -
The effect of Seasonal heat stress on oxidants–antioxidants biomarkers, trace minerals and acute-phase response of peri-parturient Holstein Friesian cows supplemented with adequate minerals and vitamins with and without retained fetal membranes
The global warming has become a worldwide problem affecting adversely the human being and the productivity of the livestock. This study aimed to investigate the effect of seasonal heat stress on the incidence ...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:8 -
Prevalence assessment of ectoparasitic arthropods among commonly consumed wildlife in Nsukka, southeast Nigeria
Wildlife reservoirs not only act as a source of infection for vectors but also serve as hosts for the vectors themselves, supporting their populations. Their public health significance in developing countries ...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:4 -
First report of cryptococcuria in a bitch from India: a case report
Cryptococcuria has not been reported in dogs although few cases have been described in humans and cats. Cryptococcuria is often seen as a manifestation of systemic or disseminated cryptococcosis. Early diagnos...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:200 -
In vitro anthelmintic activity and phytochemical characterization of Corallocarpus epigaeus (Rottler) Hook. f. tuber from ethyl acetate extracts
Helminth infections occur in poverty-stricken areas and developing countries with warm and humid environments and where sanitary conditions are poor. Only few drugs are regularly used for the treatment of thes...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:33 -
Dietary supplementation effects of Chlorella vulgaris on performances, oxidative stress status and antioxidant enzymes activities of prepubertal New Zealand White rabbits
Chlorella vulgaris (CV) is a natural source of functional antioxidants capable of protecting against oxidative stress; its dietary supplementation in animals can serve as a way of improving animals’ performance a...
Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:162