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  1. Cotton bollworms such as Pectinophora gossypiella and Earias insulana are serious pests which destroy the cotton plant, and Bracon brevicornis is a parasitoid which attacked the larvae of bollworms.

    Authors: Mervat A. Kandil and Hemat Z. Moustafa
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:202
  2. Globe artichoke Cynara scolymus L. is an important vegetable crop. Poor crop stand due to the low ratio of stumps surviving is the common problem which occurs with using vegetative parts. The current study evalua...

    Authors: M. I. Ezzo, Said A. Saleh, Saied K. M. Abd El-Naby and Ramadan K. M. Khalifa
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:201
  3. This study was conducted to estimate Fusarium head blight (FHB) and crown rot (FCR) disease incidence on wheat and their interaction with cultural methods (cultivar types, planting time, seed rate, crop rotation,...

    Authors: Mohammed Hussein Minati and Mohaned Khalaf Mohammed-Ameen
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:200
  4. Maize is one of the important cereal food crops in the world. High temperature stress causes adverse influence on plant growth. When plants are exposed to high temperatures, they produce heat shock proteins (H...

    Authors: Mahmoud Hussien Abou-Deif, Mohamed Abdel-Salam Rashed, Kamal Mohamed Khalil and Fatma El-Sayed Mahmoud
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:199
  5. This study was conducted to evaluate the marginal bone height changes around dental implants in mandibular implant-retained complete acrylic overdentures using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with impleme...

    Authors: Eman Mostafa Ahmed Ibraheem, Hoda Gaafar Hassan Hammad and Ahmed Mostafa Esmat El-Sisy
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:198
  6. The aim of this study was to compare the cleaning ability of rotary NiTi systems with different kinematics: ProTaper Next (PTN) (continuous rotation motion), WaveOne Gold (WOG) (reciprocating motion), and Twis...

    Authors: Amira Galal Ismail, Mohamed Mokhtar Nagy and Manar Galal
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:197
  7. The benefit of hysteroscopy could extend beyond the treatment of intrauterine abnormalities. Irrigation of the cavity with saline may have a beneficial effect on implantation and pregnancy rates, since saline ...

    Authors: Emad Al-Temamy, Fahd El-Omda, Sameh Salama, Sondos Salem, Mazen Abd ElRasheed and Sherif Ammar
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:196
  8. The objective of this study was to determine the impacts arising from the substitution of prickly pear fruits (Opuntia ficus indica) peels at different levels (0, 5, 10, and 15%) with yellow corn grain in broi...

    Authors: Sherif E. A. Badr, Mohamed Saleh Abdel Fattah and Ahmed Salah Elsaid
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:195
  9. The objective of this study was to assess the bending and torsional properties of two nickel-titanium endodontic files with equivalent sizes and various designs and alloys using finite element analysis, ProTap...

    Authors: Amira Galal Ismail, Mohamed Hussein Abdelfattah Zaazou, Manar Galal, Nada Omar Mostafa Kamel and Mohamed Abdulla Nassar
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:194
  10. Allelopathy is an alternative safe strategy for chemical herbicides in controlling weeds. So, two successive greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the phytotoxicity of pea seed powder on two weeds...

    Authors: Kowthar Gad El-Rokiek, Samia Amin Saad El-Din, Mona Adel El-Wakeel, Mohammad El-Sayed El-Awadi and Mona Gergis Dawood
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:193
  11. Agriculture by-products are considered a great potential value for utilization by ruminants as well as rabbits. They usually can be the maintenance and part of the production requirements. However, in developi...

    Authors: Hamed A. A. Omer, Sawsan M. Ahmed, Roshdy I. El-Kady, Aly A. El-Shahat, Mahmoud Y. El-Ayek, Walid S. El-Nattat and Ashraf A. A. Morad
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:192
  12. Lead-containing glass wastes from crystal factories have environmentally harmful problems. In the current work, the reduction and the feasibility of recycling of such waste through the preparation of glass in ...

    Authors: Esmat M. A. Hamzawy, Samya I. El-Sherbiny and Abdullah M. Saber
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:191

    The Correction to this article has been published in Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2020 44:13

  13. A study was conducted to investigate changes in oxidative stress indicators of West African dwarf (WAD) goats at different reproductive stages. There are a total of 35 dry does, 30 gravid does at first trimest...

    Authors: Abubakar Olatunji Jimoh, Olayinka Abosede Ojo and Uchechi Daureen Gift Ihejirika
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:190
  14. Several cultivated areas are irrigated with low-quality waters from the drainage system due to the shortage of suitable source of water for agricultural activities. Most of these drainage waters are contaminat...

    Authors: Sherine M. Shehata, Reham K. Badawy and Yasmin I. E. Aboulsoud
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:189
  15. Slow-release fertilizers (SRF) are quite numerous, and diverse group of materials are involved in the improvement of the effectiveness of fertilization, mitigation of the negative impact of fertilizers on the ...

    Authors: E. K. Nabila, M. S. Abourayya, Thanaa Sh. M. Mahmoud, R. A. Eisa, Amal M. Rakha and O. A. Amin
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:188
  16. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are an important family of receptors that constitute the first line of defense system against microbes. They can recognize both invading pathogens and endogenous danger molecules rel...

    Authors: Salwa Refat El-Zayat, Hiba Sibaii and Fathia A. Mannaa
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:187
  17. Evaluation of surface runoff is an essential factor in the precision water and soil conservation management through their main extreme impacts on soil properties. The natural resource conservation service curv...

    Authors: E. S. Mohamed, Abdel-Aziz Belal and Mohamed Abu-hashim
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:186
  18. Tomatoes are now one of the most popular nutrient-dense vegetables in terms of acreage, production, yield, commercial use, and consumption that add to the Bangladesh economy and ultimately reduce poverty. With...

    Authors: Shata Rupa Sinha, Ashutus Singha, Muhiuddin Faruquee, Md. Abu Sayem Jiku, Md. Arifur Rahaman, Md. Ashraful Alam and Mohammad Abdul Kader
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:185
  19. Nanomedicine contributes to the efficiency of pharmacological treatments and progresses rapidly. The present study was designed to produce exopolysaccharide (BSEPS) from Bacillus subtilis sp. strain reported in o...

    Authors: Manal G. Mahmoud, Mohsen S. Asker, Mohamed E. El Awady, Amal I. Hassan, Nadia A. R. Zaharan and Hanan F. Youssef
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:184
  20. Chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with protean manifestations, which vary from no symptoms to multiple gastric diseases. Other H. pylori infections could provide protection against reflux e...

    Authors: Loaa A. Tag Eldeen, Mohamed A. Mohamed, Mohamed M. Awad, Mohamed I. Sheir, Tahany M. Shams and Mustafa M. Ragheb
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:183
  21. By 2050, the world will need to feed an additional 2 billion people and require 70% more meat and milk. The increasing future demand for livestock products, driven by increases in income, population, and urban...

    Authors: Hamed A. A. Omer, Soha S. Abdel-Magid and Ibrahim M. Awadalla
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:182
  22. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), which is a part of urokinase plasminogen activation (uPA) system, had been reported to have a crucial role in the development of different types of cancers. The PAI-1 ge...

    Authors: Nader Nemr, Mohamed Mandour, Dahlia Badran, Rania Kishk, Fawzy Attia, Abdullah Hashish and Ahmed Gaber
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:181
  23. The release of environmental pollutants such as heavy metals due to mining activities has received worldwide condemnation. Therefore, understanding the contamination of both surface and groundwater in Edege-Mb...

    Authors: Mohammed Engha Isah, Nuhu Abdulkadir Abdulmumin, Paul D. Elaoyi and Ephraim Audu
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:179
  24. Legumes are considered staple foods for many countries in different areas of the world. Cultivation of nematode-resistant newly introduced field pea and cowpea cultivars is an important, cheap, and economical ...

    Authors: Mahmoud M. A. Youssef and Wafaa M. A. El-Nagdi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:178
  25. In this study, producer and consumer prices and the marketing structure of pistachios in Turkey were examined. Between 2003 and 2017, production, consumption, foreign trade, price fluctuations, and marketing w...

    Authors: Emine AÅžKAN
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:177
  26. The present work aimed to investigate the impact of partial replacement yellow corn by mango seed kernels (MSK) at different levels of (0, 25, and 50%) on feed and water consumption, water metabolism, nutrient...

    Authors: Hamed A. A. Omer, Mohamed A. Tawila, Sawsan M. Gad and Soha S. Abdel-Magid
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:176
  27. Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) is an economically important crop in Egypt. Yet complex black root rot disease of strawberry caused by Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pythium sp. can cause considera...

    Authors: Mahfouz M. M. Abd-Elgawad, Ibrahim E. Elshahawy and Farid Abd-El-Kareem
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:175
  28. The genus Triticum L. includes diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid species. DNA barcoding is a new method to identify plant taxa by using short sequences of DNA and within a short time. In this investigation, we d...

    Authors: Samira A. Osman and Walaa A. Ramadan
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:174
  29. The potential effects of two parameters of climatic change conditions (temperature and relative humidity) on the population dynamics of the olive fly across the two ecological areas in Egypt were studied. The ...

    Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Ezzat Abd El-Salam, Sadek Abdel-Wahed Salem, Ragab Shaker Abdel-Rahman, Hoda Hassan El-Behery and Mona Ahmed Magd Elden
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:173
  30. Mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. is one of the most economically important insect because its production of silk which interfere with many important industries. Diseases of the silkworm, B. mori such as viral, b...

    Authors: Mahmoud S. I. Saad, Enas M. Y. Elyamani and Walaa M. M. Helaly
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:172
  31. Microbial cultures are extensively used as environment friendly ways for biological control of parasitic pests, including the root-knot nematodes, alternative to the use of chemical nematicides. The present st...

    Authors: Gaziea Mohamed Soliman, Hoda Hussein Ameen, Shadia Mohamed Abdel-Aziz and Ghada M. El-Sayed
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:171
  32. Guar is an economic crop due to guar gum which is extracted from seeds and is used in several industries such as food, ink, plastics, pharmaceutical industry, and cosmetics. It can also be used as a cover crop...

    Authors: Safaa R. El-Lethy, Iman M. Talaat, Shahira A. Tarraf and Abdalla El Moursi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:169
  33. This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity of five peanut cultivars grown under field conditions. A field experiment was conducted using five peanut cultivars (Giza-5, Giza-6, Ismailia-1, Grego...

    Authors: Ghada M. Samaha, M. A. Ahmed and Asmaa R. Abd El-Hameid
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:168
  34. Cucurbita spp. is a main source of crypto-xanthine, zeaxanthin lutein folates, and natural poly-phenolic flavonoid compounds. Collection and conservation of genetic variability are helpful in genetic advancement ...

    Authors: Adel Ahmed Elshafei, Talal Khaled Alateeq, Rafik Mostafa Habib and Mohamed Ibrahim Motawei
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:167
  35. The genus Entamoeba has many species that are invasive or non-invasive (E. histolytica, E. dispar, and E. moshkovskii).The invasive E. histolytica is the main pathogenic amoeba in human. Amoebiasis involves sever...

    Authors: Athraa Abd-ulameer Al-Hilfi, Maha Khalil Al-Malak and Muslim Abd-ulrahman Al-Tomah
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:166
  36. No-tillage is considered as a promising alternative for conventional farming by saving energy input and time, reducing groundwater pollution, and counteracting soil erosion and losses of soil-organic matter. T...

    Authors: Ashutus Singha, Md. Arifur Rahaman, Md. Abu Sayem Jiku, Muhiuddin Faruquee, Md. Ashraful Alam and Shata Rupa Sinha
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:165
  37. Algal biomass fermentation is one of the promising alternatives for bioethanol production. The bioethanol yield relies on fermentation conditions as the algal biomass amount, the yeast volume (% v/v), and the ...

    Authors: Samar A. El-Mekkawi, Sayeda M. Abdo, Farag A. Samhan and Gamila H. Ali
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:164
  38. The purpose of this study is to use shotgun next-generation sequencing to unravel the microbial community structure of an agricultural soil, decipher the effects of mercury contamination on the structure of th...

    Authors: Lateef Babatunde Salam, Halima Shomope, Zainab Ummi and Fatima Bukar
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:163
  39. Chlorella vulgaris (CV) is a natural source of functional antioxidants capable of protecting against oxidative stress; its dietary supplementation in animals can serve as a way of improving animals’ performance a...

    Authors: A. B. Sikiru, A. Arangasamy, I. C. Alemede, S. S. A. Egena and R. Bhatta
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:162
  40. Electrophoretic SDS-PAGE and SCoT-PCR techniques were used to study the fingerprints and genetic diversity of six Egyptian soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes (Giza111, Giza21, Giza82, Giza35, Giza22, and Giza83).

    Authors: Walaa A. Rayan and Samira A. Osman
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:161
  41. Economics and human safety to avoid health risks caused by fungicides are materializing new era of biological pest control. Trichoderma species ranked high among other agents to control complex black root rot dis...

    Authors: Farid Abd-El-Kareem, Ibrahim E. Elshahawy and Mahfouz M. M. Abd-Elgawad
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:160
  42. Numerous predatory insects were recorded on different plants; some were fed on the floral nectar and others as visitors. Other insects used any plant as a shelter or associated with their prey. Pollinators and...

    Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Gesraha, Amany Ramadan Ebeid and Atef Abd El-Rahman Ali
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:159
  43. In India, the sand roasting technique is widely used by street food vendors, villagers and cottage industries for making various value-added food products from different cereals, millets and legumes. The tradi...

    Authors: Aruna Jyothi Kora
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:158
  44. This research was aimed to study the structure of actual investment costs and operating and maintenance costs for raising and distributing ground water through the use of different irrigation methods and for e...

    Authors: Hani El-Shatla, Eman A. Ahmed, Reda Essa and Manal F. Mohamed
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:157
  45. Today, the using of diode lasers in dentistry has made a significant progress; it increased the speed of treatment, decreased the time of healing, and showed a bactericidal effect. The thermal effects should b...

    Authors: Doaa M. Sadony and Karim Montasser
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:155
  46. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the important vegetable crops infected by Meloidogyne incognita all over the world, including Egypt. Chemical nematicides frequently cause environmental pollution and tox...

    Authors: Wafaa M. A. El-Nagdi and Hassan Abd-El-Khair
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:154
  47. The constituents of sweet lemon essential oil (EO) have different biological and medical properties. The exploitation of sweet lemon residues in the production of EO is an important means of increasing natural...

    Authors: Khalid A. Khalid, Ahmed E. El-Gohary and Aisha M. A. Ahmed
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2019 43:152

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