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  1. A novel corona virus is formally named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which results in causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is the latest prevalent pandemic worldwi...

    Authors: Sankari Mohan, M. Reshma Anjum, Anusha Kodidasu, T. V. N. Sai Prathyusha, Nunna Venkata Mrunalini and B. Kishori
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:139
  2. Gastroenteritis is a common infectious disease in children, which results in high mortality and morbidity, especially in resource-poor countries. This study presents the selected main gastroenteritis causing b...

    Authors: Mohammad Sharif Uddin, Md. Mijanur Rahman, Md. Omar Faruk, Asma Talukder, Md. Imranul Hoq, Suman Das and K. M. Shariful Islam
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:138
  3. This study attempts to review the role of slaughter facilities management of all zoonotic diseases encountered at the abattoirs as well as the safety of meat produced for public consumption in abattoirs in Nig...

    Authors: Salisu Ibrahim, Bilkisu Yunusa Kaltungo, Hajara Buhari Uwale, Alhassan Yunusa Baba, Shehu Na-Allah Saidu, Farouk Umar Mohammed and Hashimu Mohammed Dahiru
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:137
  4. Previous studies on iron with folic acid supplementation and low birth weight indicated different findings. The aim of the current systemic review and meta-analysis was to examine the relationship between iron...

    Authors: Andualem Zenebe, Kaleab Tesfaye Tegegne, Berhanu Bifato and Abiyu Ayalew Assefa
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:135
  5. Coronavirus Disease Pandemic 2019 has a pervasive effect on all health aspects include psychological and mental health. This study aimed to assess the hidden stressful impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Egyptian c...

    Authors: Amira Sayed El Refay, Shaimaa A. Hashem, Hend H. Mostafa, Iman H. Kamel and Lobna S. Sherif
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:134
  6. The COVID-19 respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV-2 has been a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide since the first reported case in Wuhan, China. A year has passed since pandemic began, and ...

    Authors: Emmanuel Kagning Tsinda and Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:133
  7. Women's pain satisfaction post-cesarean section remains a challenge. Accurate assessment of pain severity of post-cesarean section helps to choose the most appropriate anesthetic approach, drug, and dose, as w...

    Authors: Sondos M. Salem, Mazen Abdel-Rasheed, Mohammad A. Gouda and Sameh Salama
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:132
  8. Medicinal plants are used to manage pain and inflammatory disorders in traditional medicine. A scientific investigation could serve as a basis for the determination of molecular mechanisms of antinociceptive a...

    Authors: Abdullahi Garba Usman, Mubarak Hussaini Ahmad, Rabi’u Nuhu Danraka and Sani Isah Abba
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:128
  9. In this work, an economic study for production reverse osmosis (RO) membrane from a blend of polyvinylchloride (PVC) with cellulose acetate (CA) was investigated. The model for predicting RO membrane performan...

    Authors: A. El-Gendi, H. Abdallah and A. Amin
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:126
  10. Cadmium (Cd) is a known metallohormone which mimics the action of steroid hormones with adverse effect on testicular function. It is highly toxic and a prevalent environmental contaminant with no conventional ...

    Authors: Remigius Ibe Onoja, Chinwe Uzoma Chukwudi, Emmanuel Uchechukwu Ugwueze, Davinson Chuka Anyogu, Wilson Obidah and Benjamin Ifechukwu Emesiani
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:125
  11. The use of metal-containing and antimicrobial compounds is a common practice in aquaculture operations in Nigeria. Only a few studies have focused on the impact of these chemicals on metal and antibiotic resis...

    Authors: Abimbola Olumide Adekanmbi, Ololade Grace Olawuni and Adedolapo Victoria Olaposi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:122
  12. Climate change and increasing demand in non-agricultural sectors profoundly affect the availability and quality of water resources for irrigated agriculture. The FAO AquaCrop simulation model provides a sound ...

    Authors: Rajesh Kumar Soothar, Ashutus Singha, Shakeel Ahmed Soomro, Azhar-u-ddin Chachar, Faiza Kalhoro and Md Arifur Rahaman
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:121
  13. This study aimed at assessing the effect of different kinematics as well as different instrument designs on efficiency of cutting of two heat-treated nickel–titanium systems. Forty resin canals with 30°-angle ...

    Authors: Engy M. Kataia, Mohamed Mokhtar Nagy, Mohamed M. Kataia and Hala Fayek Khalil
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:120
  14. Sweet pepper is considered one of the most important vegetable crops cultivated for local consumption and exportation. Under greenhouse conditions, the effects of different rates of yeast and compost tea on ve...

    Authors: Hanaa Ali Abd-Alrahman and Fatma Sayed Aboud
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:119
  15. The plant Hymenocardia acida (Euphorbiaceae) is utilized as herbal preparation against diarrhoea, dysentery and other diseases. We aimed to determine the antidiarrhoeal potentials of Hymenocardia acida (MEHA) ste...

    Authors: Abba Musab Usman, Nuhu Muhammad Danjuma, Jamilu Ya’u, Muslim Muhammad Ahmad, Zakariyya Alhassan, Yusuf Muhammad Abubakar and Mubarak Hussaini Ahmad
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:118
  16. Salinity is one of the major limiting abiotic stresses that decrease crop production worldwide. To recommend genotypes for cultivation under saline stress conditions, a comprehensive understanding of the genet...

    Authors: Alireza Pour-Aboughadareh, Sara Sanjani, Hamidreza Nikkhah-Chamanabad, Mohammad Reza Mehrvar, Ameneh Asadi and Ashkboos Amini
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:117
  17. Application of organic amendments could improve soil properties as well as controlling of soil-borne pathogens. Soil amendments with dry powders of six plant species materials, i.e. caraway seeds, fennel seeds, g...

    Authors: Hassan Abd-El-Khair and Wafaa M. A. El-Nagdi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:116
  18. Tetracarpidium conophorum is one of the numerous folklore medicinal plants for managing diabetes but the mode of action and bioactive compounds responsible for the antihyperglycemic property are missing in litera...

    Authors: Bamidele Stephen Ajilore, Olubukola Sinbad Olorunnisola and Abiodun Olusoji Owoade
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:115
  19. The release of pollutant gases into the atmosphere as a result of anthropogenic activities exert effect on biological systems at many levels. Combustion engines such as those in vehicles and power generators p...

    Authors: Abiola Titilola Aborisade, Kayode Peter Balogun and Oluwole Olakunle Oladele
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:113
  20. The new coronavirus disease appeared at the end of 2019, and it is now a global problem over the world. There are multiple epidemiologic indicators used for discussing the spread of pandemics, one of these ind...

    Authors: Marwan Al-Raeei
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:112
  21. The oral lymphoepithelial cyst (LEC) is a rare, soft-tissue, developmental cyst, initially presented by Gold in 1962 as a “branchial cleft cyst”. It may occur in the pancreas, tongue, neck, and other regions o...

    Authors: Sana Iqbal, Sufyan Ahmed and Mehwash Kashif
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:111
  22. Tea is an important plantation crop in India and world. Introduction of fertilisers and pesticides for better production polluted tea garden soils. Phosphates in agricultural soils are converted into soluble f...

    Authors: Sumedha Saha, Sukanya Acharyya, Sahadeb Sarkar and Malay Bhattacharya
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:109
  23. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Ibrahim Abdallah, Alia Amer and Dalia El-Hefny
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:108

    The original article was published in Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:77

  24. The matter of antimicrobial resistance evokes the urgency to explore alternatives to the antibiotics traditionally used for microbial infections. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of action of the an...

    Authors: Victorien Dougnon, Edna Hounsa, Hornel Koudokpon, Eric Agbodjento, Anny Afaton, Kevin Sintondji, Jean Robert Klotoe, Julien Segbo and Lamine Baba-Moussa
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:107
  25. Gossypium arboreum is one of the cultivated diploids which has inherent resistance against insect pests and diseases, can withstand moisture stress, needs less nutrients and is suitable for erratic, less rainfall...

    Authors: K. Sankaranarayanan, M. V. Venugopalan and D. Kanjana
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:106
  26. The concept of magnetized water and the historically abbreviated glimpse were discussed. Therefore, the magnetic water treatment method has been summed up and considered a better and cleaner physical technique...

    Authors: Ashraf M. El-Shamy, Ahmed Abdo, Elshafie A. M. Gad, Amr A. Gado and Emad El-Kashef
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:105
  27. The world today is faced with the humongous challenge of removing the numerous plastic wastes in our environment. Efforts in the removal or remediation of these materials from the ecosystem are presently at th...

    Authors: Chidi Edbert Duru, Ijeoma Akunna Duru and Christian Ebere Enyoh
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:104
  28. Endophytes are highly beneficial species of microbes that live in symbiosis with plant tissues in the setting. Endophytes are difficult to isolate in their natural environment, and they are understudied despit...

    Authors: Chijioke E. Ezeobiora, Nwamaka H. Igbokwe, Dina H. Amin and Udoma E. Mendie
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:103
  29. Some antitumor or anticancer agents have been shown to execute cell death by induction of mitochondrial permeability transition (mPT) pore opening in order to elicit their chemotherapeutic effect. Therefore, t...

    Authors: Adeola Oluwakemi Olowofolahan, Obinna Matthew Paulinus, Heritage Mojisola Dare and Olufunso Olabode Olorunsogo
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:102
  30. The research was carried out to assess the lipid characteristics of oil extracted from the head and gills of Claris macrocephalus and Scomber scombrus.

    Authors: Oluseye Oladapo Abiona, Shola Hezekiah Awojide, Adebanjo Jacob Anifowose, Abiodun Odunlami Adegunwa, Wasiu Bolade Agbaje and Adeniyi Solomon Tayo
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:101
  31. Environmental deterioration arising from the misuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agriculture has resulted in the pursuit of eco-friendly means of growing crop. Evidence has shown that biofertilize...

    Authors: Seun Owolabi Adebajo, Pius Olugbenga Akintokun, Emmanuel Ezaka, Abidemi Esther Ojo, Donald Uzowulu Olannye and Oluwaseun Deborah Ayodeji
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:100
  32. Cancer chemotherapy is difficult because current medications for the treatment of cancer have been linked to a slew of side effects; as a result, researchers are tasked with developing greener cancer chemother...

    Authors: P. M. Aja, P. C. Agu, E. M. Ezeh, J. N. Awoke, H. A. Ogwoni, Tusubira Deusdedit, E. U. Ekpono, I. O. Igwenyi, E. U. Alum, E. I. Ugwuja, A. U. Ibiam, C. A. Afiukwa and Abayomi Emmanuel Adegboyega
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:99
  33. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a multifunctional cytokine; involved in the regulation of immune responses, as well as in the pathogenicity of many diseases, such as diabetes mellitus. Some researchers suggested that ...

    Authors: Eltayeb Mohamed Ahmed Tayrab, Gaafar Mahmoud Gaafar Mahmoud, Hisham Mohamed Abdelrahim, Samia Mahdi Ahmed and Abdelmonium Elmakki
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:98
  34. The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), is a major pest of strawberry. It was necessary to control this mite pest that can reducing the quality and quantity of the fruits. In...

    Authors: El-Sayed M. El-Saiedy and Shimaa F. Fahim
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:97
  35. Contamination of cow milk with uranium (U) is attracting global attention owing to U’s radio-toxicity and chemical toxicity in humans and animals. Concentrations of U in 223 cow milk samples from indigenous br...

    Authors: Titus Haakonde, John Yabe, Kennedy Choongo, Gershom Chongwe, Gilbert Nchima and Md. Saiful Islam
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:96
  36. The effectiveness of two PGPB; Azospirillum brasilense NO40 and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia B11 was investigated in enhancing the drought tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings cultivar Gemiza9. The...

    Authors: Wedad A. Kasim, Mohamed E. H. Osman, Mohamed N. Omar and Samar Salama
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:95
  37. As of April 23, 2021, more than 145 million cases and almost 3.07 million related deaths were noted because of the coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic. Considering the low rate vaccination, the alternative that di...

    Authors: Hani Amir Aouissi, Mostefa Ababsa and Aissam Gaagai
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:94
  38. This study evaluated the time course of computed tomography (CT) findings of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who required mechanical ventilation and were treated with favipiravir and steroid therapy.

    Authors: Naoki Irizato, Hiroshi Matsuura, Atsuya Okada, Ken Ueda and Hitoshi Yamamura
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:92
  39. Cataracts and glomerulopathy are disabling complications of diabetes mellitus. The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of diabetes helps prevent or delay these complications. Pterocarpus erinaceus and Amaran...

    Authors: Kokou Atchou, Povi Lawson-Evi and Kwashie Eklu-Gadegbeku
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:91
  40. Cancer of the breast is known to be among the top spreading diseases on the globe. Triple-negative breast cancer is painstaking the most destructive type of mammary tumor because it spreads faster to other par...

    Authors: Hadiza Abdulrahman Lawal, Adamu Uzairu and Sani Uba
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2021 45:90

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