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Table 2 Summary of the efficiency of common water filters in Tanzanian market on different studies (Kiagho et al. 2016; Lindgren and Overcrona 2016; Nigri et al. 2016; Mtavangu et al. 2017; Yaseen et al. 2019; Zachery and Oyanedel-Cravel 2022)

From: Efficiency of common filters for water treatment in Tanzania

Type of filters

Turbidity (%)

TSS (%)

Color (%)

E. coli (%)

F (%)

F. C (%)

N (%)

Virus (%)

BOD (%)

COD (%)

BCF

66–100

70

64

87.9–100

0

96.8–100

47.4–97.2

70–99

52.6–93.3

45.1–89.1

SSF

98–100

95

31

75

0

85.7–100

45.9–95.4

85–90

43

52.62–93.3

CRF

100

100

32

68–99.9

0

94.7

–

96

53

–

BCF

100

99

5

96.5

73–98

–

–

–

50–83

79–83

MP

100

96

79

98.5

0

–

–

–

43.4

–

  1. BSF, bio sand filter; SSF¸ slow sand filter, CRF, ceramic filter; BCF, bone char; MP, membrane purifiers; –, not reported