Table 3 The effect of (BAA) or its residues after biodegradation by different types of bacteria on the induction of MN. Showing MN cells: total cells with MN, Mono-MN cells: with one MN, Bi-MN cells: with two MN, Multi-MN cells: with more than two MN. p < 0.05)

DMSO

99.57 ± 0.04

0.43 ± 0.04

0.17 ± 0.04

0.23 ± 0.10

0.03 ± 0.04

(BAA) 5 mg/kg b.wt.

97.59 ± 0.38^ab

2.41 ± 0.38^ab

1.56 ± 0.27^ab

0.64 ± 0.08^ab

0.21 ± 0.10^ab

(BAA) 10 mg/kg b.wt.

92.93 ± 0.29^a

7.07 ± 0.29^a

3.57 ± 0.13^a

2.36 ± 0.15^a

1.15 ± 0.26^a

Wild + 10 mg/kg b.wt.

95.81 ± 0.25^ab

4.19 ± 0.25^ab

2.35 ± 0.31^ab

1.33 ± 0.16^ab

0.51 ± 0.19^ab

V3 + 10 mg/kg b.wt.

99.35 ± 0.06^b

0.65 ± 0.06^b

0.33 ± 0.05^b

0.27 ± 0.05^b

0.05 ± 0.03^b

V4 + 10 mg/kg b.wt.

99.38 ± 0.08^b

0.62 ± 0.08^b

0.37 ± 0.08^b

0.20 ± 0.08^b

0.05 ± 0.06^b

V5 + 10 mg/kg b.wt.

99.15 ± 0.09^ab

0.85 ± 0.09^ab

0.49 ± 0.04^ab

0.29 ± 0.08^b

0.07 ± 0.05^b