Table 1 Toxicity of six tested plant extracts against A. fabae and its predators under laboratory conditions
Treatment | % Concentration | Corrected percent mortality 48 h after spraying* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
A. fabae | C. carnea | C. undecimpunctata | ||
BU | 5.0 | 74.3 | 10.8 | 9.9 |
TP | 5.0 | 73.2 | 10.3 | 9.4 |
SHA | 5.0 | 72.7 | 11.1 | 10.9 |
PA | 5.0 | 65.9 | 9.6 | 11.9 |
PI | 5.0 | 62.5 | 8.3 | 11.2 |
ESC | 5.0 | 56.8 | 9.5 | 9.7 |
Control | 0.0 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 8.0 |
LSD | – | 2.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 |