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Table 1 Industrial textile wastewater characteristics (Pal 2017b; Katal et al. 2014; Kapdan and Alparslan 2005)

From: A comprehensive review on textile wastewater treatment by coupling TiO2 with PVDF membrane

Parameters

Values based on literature

Dye concentration (mg/L)

700

pH

9–10

Chloride (mg/L)

17,750–34,000

Sulfate (mg/L)

1400

Total nitrogen (mg/L)

23

Biological oxygen demand (mg/L)

363

Chemical oxygen demand (mg/L)

1781

Dye (mg/L)

15–8000

Total dissolved solids (mg/L)

1950–2925

Color

50–2500