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Table 2 Novel feature selection algorithms (NFSAs)

From: Predictive modelling of thermal conductivity in single-material nanofluids: a novel approach

Feature selection type

Brief description of the feature selection algorithm

Selected features and their importance

Model performance

Novel feature selection algorithm is based on similar skewness and data resemblance

This selects variables that have close to or the same statistical characteristics

TC, DP, VF, NPk, NPd, BFkv, BFv

RMSE (Validation)

1.74

MSE (Validation)

3.01

RSQUARED (Validation)

0.94

MAE (Validation)

1.14

MAE (Test)

1.01

MSE (Test)

2.26

RMSE (Test)

1.50

RSQUARED (Test)

0.95

Novel feature selection algorithm is based on different skewness and data resemblance. (The best)

This selects variables that have dissimilar. Statistical characteristics, differing values among neighbours with different response values

TC, DP, VF, NPk, NPmp, BFkv, BFv

RMSE (Validation)

1.83

MSE (Validation)

3.34

RSQUARED (Validation)

0.94

MAE (Validation)

1.23

MAE (Test)

0.99

MSE (Test)

2.14

RMSE (Test)

1.46

RSQUARED (Test)

0.97