Table 1 Biogenesis of PtNPs by various types of biomaterials
From: Sustainable approaches for the synthesis of biogenic platinum nanoparticles
S. No. | Plant | Part used | Size (nm) | Shape | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Azadirachta indica | Leaves | 5–50 | Small and large spheres | Thirumurugan et al.(2016) |
2. | Phoenix dactylifera | Fruit | 1.3–2.6 | Spherical | Sadalage et al. (2022) |
3. | Lantana camara | Leaf | 35 | Spherical | Latif et al. (2019) |
4. | Prunus x yedoensis | Gum | 10–20 | Circular | Guleria et al. (2022) |
5. | Camellia sinensis | Leaf | 30–60 | Flower | Göl et al. (2020) |
6. | Antigonon leptopus | Whole plant | 5–190 | Spherical | Ganaie et al. (2018) |
7. | Barleria prionitis | Leaf | 1–2 | Spherical | Rokade et al. (2017) |
8. | B. prionitis | Leaf | 1–2 | Monodispersed | Rokade et al. (2017) |
9. | Ocimun sanctum | Leaves | 23 | Irregular | Soundarrajan et al. (2012) |
10. | Pinus resinosa | Bark | 6–8 | Irregular | Jeyaraj et al. (2019) |
11. | Cacumen platycladi | Whole biomass | 2.4 ` ± 0.8 | Spherical | Zheng et al. (2013) |
12. | Anacardium occidentale | Leaf | Â | Irregular and rod shaped | Sheny et al. (2013) |
13. | Diospyros kaki | Leaf | 2–20 | Spheres and plates | Song et al. (2010) |
14. | Fumariae herba | Whole herb | 30 | Hexagonal and pentagonal | Dobrucka (2015) |
15. | Punica granatum | Peel | 16–23 | Spherical | Jha et al. (2018) |
16. | Piper betle L | Leaf | 2.1 ± 0.4 | Spherical | Rajasekharreddy and Rani (2014) |
17. | Dioscorea bulbifera | Tuber | 2–5 | Spherical | Ghosh et al. (2015) |
18. | Gloriosa superb | Tuber | 0.83–3 | Spherical | Rokade et al. (2018) |
19. | Eichhornia crassipes | Leaf | 3.74 | Spherical | Oluwafemi et al. (2016) |
20. | Quercus glauca | Leaf | 5–15 | Spherical | Karthik et al. (2016) |
21. | Bacopa Monnieri | Leaf | 5–20 | Spherical | Nellore et al. (2013) |
22. | Cochlospermum gossypium | Tree Gum | 2.4 | Spherical | Vinod et al. (2011) |
Bacteria | |||||
1. | Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | Intracellular | 2–3.5 | Cuboidal | Gaidhani et al. (2014) |
2. | Saccharomyces boulardii | Intracellular | 80–150 |  | Borse et al. (2015) |
3. | Plectonema boryanum UTEX 485 | Cell extract | < 300 | Spherical | Brayner et al. (2007) |
4. | Calothrixv cyanobacteria | Intracellular and extracellular | 3.2 |  | Jeyaraj et al. (2019) |
5. | Acetobacter xylinum | bacterial cellulose (BC) matrix | 6.3–9.3 | Granulated | Aritonang et al. (2014) |
6. | Escherichia coli MC4100 | Cells biomass | 2.3 ± 0.7 | Spherical | Attard et al. (2012) |
Fungi | |||||
1. | F. oxysporum | Extracellular | 10–50 | triangle, hexagons, square, rectangles | Riddin et al. (2006) |
2. | Neurospora Crassa | Intracellular | 2–3, 4–35, 7–76 and 20–110 | Quasi spherical, single crystalline and round nano-aggregates | Castro-Longoria et al. (2012) |
3. | Cordyceps sp. | Whole fruiting body | 13.34 ± 4.06 nm | spherical | Liu et al. (2022) |
Algae | |||||
1. | Padina gymnospora | – | 25 | Octahedral | Ramkumar et al. (2017) |
2. | Plectonemaboryanum UTEX 485 | Cell extract |  < 300 | Spherical | Lengke et al. (2006) |
3. | Halymenia dilatata | Aqueous cell extract | 15 ± 1.7 | spherical | Sathiyaraj et al. (2021) |