Table 2 Parameters of the model and their respective values
Parameter | Value | Unit | References |
|---|---|---|---|
\(\Lambda\) | 5.42 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Schrager et al. (2020) |
\(\beta\) | 0.0375 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Ullah et al. (2020a) |
\(\sigma\) | 0.25 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Syahrini et al. (2017) |
\(\mu\) | 0.018 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Schrager et al. (2020) |
\(\delta\) | 0.19 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Schrager et al. (2020) |
\(\varphi\) | 0.0013 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Tilahun et al. (2020) |
\(\theta\) | 0.01 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Ullah et al. (2023) |
\(\tau\) | 0.0019 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Schrager et al. (2020) |
\(N\) | 206,000,000 | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Ullah et al. (2018) |
\(\eta\) | \(0 < \eta < 1.0\) | \({\text{yr}}^{ - 1}\) | Estimated |