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Table 3 Simulation results for Howard College Campus

From: Economic and environmental analysis of a grid-connected hybrid power system for a University Campus

Economic metrics

Base case

WT–DG–G

PV–WT–DG–G

WT–DG–B–G

PV–WT–G

WT–G

Payback (years)

N/A

3.9

4.0

4.1

4.0

3.9

COE (R/kWh)

1.932

1.044

1.044

1.084

1.047

1.048

IRR (%)

N/A

25.2

24.83

23.91

24.78

25.16

NPC (R)

523 447 300

374 855 300

375 167 800

382 357 200

376 294 700

375 957 300

Annual utility bill saving (R)

N/A

15 579 110

15 668 490

15 435 600

15 559 530

15 472 240

Environmental metrics

CO2 emissions (metric ton/yr)

11 918.20

5 827.90

5 805.20

5 895.00

5 804.9

5 827.6

Annual fuel consumption (l/yr)

N/A

610

617

616

N/A

N/A