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Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Table 1 Various static parameters of gait in patients of Parkinson plus syndromes

From: Gait analysis of patients with Parkinson-plus syndromes: a research article

Gait parameters

Mean values of patients of Parkinson-plus syndromes

Mean values of controls

p-values comparing Parkinson-plus patients with controls using Mann–Whitney U test

Stride time of right limb

1.21 ± 0.26

1.16 ± 0.14

0.890

Stride time of left limb

1.25 ± 0.26

1.17 ± 0.17

0.360

Stance time of right limb

0.86 ± 0.27

0.75 ± 0.15

0.190

Stance time of left limb

0.86 ± 0.24

0.75 ± 0.12

0.099

Swing time of right limb

0.35 ± 0.07

0.42 ± 0.09

 < 0.001

Swing time of left limb

0.35 ± 0.06

0.40 ± 0.06

0.005

Stance phase of right limb (%)

70.93 ± 7.12

63.50 ± 8.34

 < 0.001

Stance phase of left limb (%)

69.31 ± 5.61

65.05 ± 4.23

0.009

Swing phase of right limb (%)

29.95 ± 6.15

36.33 ± 8.39

 < 0.001

Swing phase of left limb (%)

29.16 ± 4.94

34.62 ± 5.24

0.001

Single support phase of right limb (%)

29.96 ± 4.66

35.07 ± 4.79

0.001

Single support phase of left limb (%)

29.48 ± 6.19

36.82 ± 8.67

 < 0.001

Double support phase of right limb (%)

22.51 ± 5.24

16.87 ± 4.51

 < 0.001

Double support phase of left limb (%)

21.35 ± 3.65

16.20 ± 4.25

 < 0.001

Mean velocity (m/s)

0.62 ± 0.31

0.98 ± 0.30

 < 0.001

Mean Velocity (% height/s)

36.03 ± 17.83

61.51 ± 17.21

 < 0.001

Cadence (steps/min)

102.66 ± 17.36

104.71 ± 13.36

0.890

Stride length of right limb (m)

0.68 ± 0.30

1.11 ± 0.21

 < 0.001

Stride length of left limb (m)

0.69 ± 0.30

1.10 ± 0.21

 < 0.001

Stride length of right limb (% height)

41.04 ± 17.37

68.87 ± 12.94

 < 0.001

Stride length of left limb (% height)

42.04 ± 16.79

69.01 ± 12.33

 < 0.001

Step length of right limb (m)

0.34 ± 0.14

0.56 ± 0.10

 < 0.001

Step length of left limb (m)

0.33 ± 0.15

0.54 ± 0.11

 < 0.001

Step width (m)

0.16 ± 0.06

0.12 ± 0.04

0.012

Pelvic obliquity of right limb (deg)

0.70 ± 2.82

1.45 ± 4.82

0.915

Pelvic obliquity of left limb (deg)

− 0.72 ± 2.80

− 1.43 ± 4.83

0.932

Pelvic tilt of right limb (deg)

12.67 ± 9.35

8.63 ± 8.37

0.086

Pelvic tilt of left limb (deg)

12.66 ± 9.34

8.63 ± 8.38

0.086

Pelvic rotation of right limb (deg)

− 4.33 ± − 11.60

7.19 ± 15.69

0.011

Pelvic rotation of left limb (deg)

4.34 ± 11.62

− 5.93 ± 16.24

0.074

Hip ab-adduction of right limb (deg)

− 3.39 ± 4.85

− 0.22 ± 6.90

0.166

Hip ab-adduction of left limb (deg)

− 5.15 ± 5.78

− 3.46 ± 5.46

0.327

Hip flex-extension of right limb (deg)

13.22 ± 12.44

1.02 ± 13.10

0.002

Hip flex-extension of left limb (deg)

11.55 ± 12.32

5.16 ± 9.84

0.103

Hip rotation of right limb (deg)

− 5.38 ± 19.53

− 19.59 ± 28.75

0.187

Hip rotation of left limb (deg)

− 5.21 ± 22.70

− 3.76 ± 33.57

0.476

Knee flex-extension of right limb (deg)

8.96 ± 9.32

− 0.22 ± 7.84

0.002

Knee flex-extension of left limb (deg)

7.84 ± 9.78

0.46 ± 8.32

0.004

Ankle dorsi–plantarflexion of right limb (deg)

6.49 ± 5.01

1.23 ± 4.89

0.002

Ankle dorsi–plantarflexion of left limb (deg)

7.41 ± 4.96

0.41 ± 5.72

 < 0.001

Foot progression of right limb (deg)

− 15.97 ± 11.12

− 9.98 ± 18.65

0.766

Foot progression of left limb (deg)

− 7.14 ± 13.01

− 8.78 ± 18.17

0.282

Gait profile score of right limb (deg)

11.40 ± 2.95

11.33 ± 4.30

0.489

Gait profile score of left limb (deg)

13.01 ± 7.07

10.57 ± 2.10

0.163

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