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Table 4 Influenced of different plant growth regulators on fruit setting (%), number of fruits (plant−1), single fruit weight (g), fruit length (cm) and fruit diameter (cm) at various application stages in bitter gourd

From: Interference with sex expression, estimation of yield and bioactive compounds in bitter gourd under PGRs-induced conditions

Growth regulators

Application stage

Fruit setting

Number of fruits

Single fruit weight

Fruit length

Fruit diameter

 

S1

84.64 ± 1.70a

16.50 ± 0.29h

102.30 ± 0.80h

9.97 ± 0.20f

3.35 ± 0.01h

PGR0

S2

91.19 ± 1.91a

19.45 ± 0.53f

122.73 ± 0.93g

15.08 ± 0.43cd

4.18 ± 0.01de

 

S3

86.47 ± 1.24a

18.00 ± 0.41g

119.70 ± 1.41g

13.45 ± 0.51e

4.06 ± 0.01e

 

S1

91.85 ± 1.24a

20.75 ± 0.25def

137.19 ± 3.19ef

14.13 ± 0.43de

4.02 ± 0.03ef

PGR1

S2

88.18 ± 2.05a

21.50 ± 0.29cd

156.26 ± 3.33a

19.52 ± 0.31a

4.99 ± 0.16a

 

S3

92.56 ± 3.39a

22.90 ± 0.80bc

148.72 ± 2.29bc

16.42 ± 0.52b

4.14 ± 0.02de

 

S1

89.84 ± 3.03a

20.00 ± 0.71ef

132.47 ± 3.75f

14.07 ± 0.24de

4.32 ± 0.07cd

PGR2

S2

91.56 ± 3.33a

23.32 ± 0.68b

149.98 ± 1.99b

16.61 ± 0.24b

4.76 ± 0.02b

 

S3

88.06 ± 2.57a

21.20 ± 0.59de

140.00 ± 2.69de

14.94 ± 0.28cd

4.38 ± 0.06c

 

S1

84.67 ± 3.14a

20.10 ± 0.72def

140.16 ± 1.34de

14.18 ± 1.00de

3.62 ± 0.03g

PGR3

S2

92.53 ± 0.94a

25.75 ± 0.25a

147.96 ± 1.51bc

16.59 ± 0.26b

4.31 ± 0.06cd

 

S3

81.10 ± 3.02a

21.25 ± 0.48de

143.67 ± 1.35cd

15.30 ± 0.35c

3.85 ± 0.11f

LSD (0.05)

 

6.79

1.42

5.39

1.06

0.19

CV%

 

5.33

4.72

2.74

4.88

3.18

P value

 

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

  1. PGR0: 0, PGR1: 100 mgL−1 GA3, PGR2: 100 mgL−1 NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) and PGR3: 100 mgL−1 MH (maleic hydrazide), S1: seed soaking stage, S2: 4-leaf stage and S3: flower bud stage. Different letters in the same column indicate significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05). Values are mean ± SE