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Table 3 Influenced of different plant growth regulators on the fresh mass of plant (kg), fresh root mass (g), fruit dry matter content (%) and root dry matter content (%) at various stages of bitter gourd

From: Interference with sex expression, estimation of yield and bioactive compounds in bitter gourd under PGRs-induced conditions

Growth regulators

Application stage

Plant fresh mass

Root fresh mass

Fruit dry matter content

Root dry matter content

 

S1

9.28 ± 0.30ef

9.70 ± 0.24a

6.80 ± 0.09h

11.6 ± 0.62cd

PGR0

S2

10.98 ± 0.41bc

9.65 ± 0.28a

8.56 ± 0.05d

12.13 ± 0.38bcd

 

S3

9.81 ± 0.45cdef

9.93 ± 0.42a

7.09 ± 0.06g

11.25 ± 0.40d

 

S1

10.53 ± 0.64bcd

10.97 ± 1.32a

8.22 ± 0.07e

13.30 ± 0.51a

PGR1

S2

14.08 ± 0.47a

9.12 ± 0.51a

10.37 ± 0.05a

12.40 ± 0.54abc

 

S3

11.18 ± 0.43b

9.24 ± 0.74a

8.50 ± 0.13de

11.78 ± 0.41bcd

 

S1

10.24 ± 0.36bcdef

10.59 ± 0.58a

8.66 ± 0.01d

12.31 ± 0.08bc

PGR2

S2

10.75 ± 0.48bc

10.09 ± 0.48a

9.38 ± 0.14b

12.18 ± 0.37bcd

 

S3

9.14 ± 0.36f

8.55 ± 0.89a

8.99 ± 0.09c

12.58 ± 0.22ab

 

S1

9.11 ± 0.37f

9.44 ± 0.33a

6.96 ± 0.04gh

12.15 ± 0.30bcd

PGR3

S2

10.35 ± 0.35bcde

10.09 ± 0.71a

8.67 ± 0.10d

12.53 ± 0.39abc

 

S3

9.44 ± 0.40def

9.88 ± 0.72a

7.81 ± 0.20f

12.53 ± 0.38abc

LSD (0.05)

 

1.19

1.88

0.27

0.95

CV%

 

7.98

13.40

2.29

5.38

P value

 

0.02

0.26

0.00

0.05

  1. PGR0: 0, PGR1: 100 mgL−1 GA3, PGR2: 100 mgL−1 NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) and PGR3: 100 mgL−1 MH (maleic hydrazide), S1: seed soaking stage, S2: 4-leaf stage and S3: flower bud stage. Different letters in the same column indicate significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05). Values are mean ± SE