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Table 1 Plant height (cm), number of leaves and number of branches per plant as influenced by plant growth regulators at different stages

From: Interference with sex expression, estimation of yield and bioactive compounds in bitter gourd under PGRs-induced conditions

Growth regulators

Application stage

Plant height

Number of leaves

Number of branches

 

S1

388.75 ± 3.20d

325.25 ± 7.26f

20.75 ± 0.63f

PGR0

S2

401.25 ± 3.59cd

344.75 ± 1.89ef

24.25 ± 0.25d

 

S3

388.25 ± 0.48d

351.75 ± 6.06de

22.75 ± 0.48e

 

S1

458.50 ± 2.53a

365.00 ± 7.63cde

25.25 ± 0.48cd

PGR1

S2

454.00 ± 3.76a

361.25 ± 2.78de

22.75 ± 0.63e

 

S3

457.00 ± 9.26a

372.75 ± 6.13bcd

26.50 ± 0.29b

 

S1

451.50 ± 6.86ab

374.00 ± 9.16bcd

23.00 ± 0.41e

PGR2

S2

409.75 ± 4.33c

388.75 ± 3.45bc

25.50 ± 0.29bc

 

S3

439.25 ± 6.29b

371.50 ± 5.63bcd

24.50 ± 0.29cd

 

S1

353.25 ± 4.64f

426.00 ± 22.00a

17.75 ± 0.25g

PGR3

S2

374.25 ± 1.11e

391.25 ± 8.20b

28.00 ± 0.41a

 

S3

360.50 ± 4.35ef

423.75 ± 6.92a

20.00 ± 0.41f

LSD (0.05)

 

13.95

25.59

1.23

CV%

 

2.36

4.75

3.67

P value

 

0.00

0.04

0.00

  1. PGR0: 0, PGR1: 100 mgL−1 GA3, PGR2: 100 mgL−1 NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) and PGR3: 100 mgL−1 MH (maleic hydrazide), S1: seed soaking stage, S2: 4-leaf stage and S3: flower bud stage. Different letters in the same column indicate significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05). Values are mean ± SE