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Table 1 Upper concentration limits for heavy metals in water according to WHO and USEPA:

From: Microbial bioremediation as a tool for the removal of heavy metals

Metal

Symbol

WHO (µg L−1)

USEPA (µg L−1)

Cadmium

Cd

3

5

Lead

Pb

10

15

Chromium

Cr

50

100

Mercury

Hg

1

2

Zinc

Zn

1000

1000

Copper

Cu

2000

1300

Nickel

Ni

20

–

Aluminum

Al

200

200

Manganese

Mn

100

50

Iron

Fe

300

300

Arsenic

As

10

10