Table 3 Univariable meta-regression on prevalence of Foot and Mouse Disease in Ethiopia
Predictors | Category | N | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value | R2 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production system | Extensive | 23 | Ref. | |||
Semi-intensive | 5 | 3.01 | 1.43–6.32 | 0.0034 | 31.06 | |
Intensive | 4 | 4.35 | 1.93–9.82 | 0.0004 | ||
Breed of cattle | Local | 25 | Ref. | |||
Cross | 8 | 2.27 | 0.85–6.03 | 0.1008 | 0.00 | |
Sex of animal | Male | 23 | Ref. | |||
Female | 22 | 2.07 | 1.19–3.61 | 0.0101 | 14.59 | |
Herd size | Small | 8 | Ref. | |||
Medium | 8 | 1.52 | 0.21–1.32 | 0.6478 | 0.39 | |
Large | 9 | 1.81 | 0.32–2.05 | 0.1677 | ||
Age group | ≤ 3 years | 21 | Ref. | |||
> 3 years | 24 | 3.77 | 2.12–6.68 | 0.0001 | 28.74 | |
Grazing type | Separate | 9 | Ref | |||
Communal | 23 | 1.72 | 0.31–1.63 | 0.4286 | 0.00 | |
Agro-ecology | Highland | 8 | Ref. | |||
Midland | 11 | 0.67 | 0.13–3.32 | 0.6210 | 0.00 | |
Lowland | 6 | 0.86 | 0.22–3.39 | 0.8339 | ||
Wildlife contact | No | 15 | Ref. | |||
Yes | 12 | 1.57 | 1.17–3.19 | 0.0227 | 18.64 | |
Movement status | No history | 13 | Ref. | |||
Had history | 9 | 1.48 | 0.55–3.95 | 0.4389 | 3.68 | |
Animal composition | Not mixed | 13 | Ref. | |||
Mingled | 14 | 1.86 | 1.28–2.73 | 0.0467 | 9.56 |