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Table 2 Independent variables, their levels, and responses using split-plot CCD

From: Optimization of phenol adsorption from synthetic wastewater by synthesized BiFeO3 perovskite material, using split-plot central composite design

Run order

Whole plot

a: pH

B: Time (min)

C: Dosage (g)

Phenol removal (YP%)

1

1

7

165

0.6

89.09

2

 

7

165

0.6

89.04

3

 

7

165

0.6

89.04

4

2

12

165

0.6

87.22

5

 

12

165

0.6

87.25

6

3

7

165

0.6

88.85

7

 

7

165

0.6

88.88

8

 

7

165

0.6

88.95

9

4

4

87

0.8

81.29

10

 

4

243

0.8

66.55

11

 

4

243

0.4

67.56

12

 

4

87

0.4

88.63

13

5

7

165

0.6

88.85

14

 

7

165

0.6

88.95

15

 

7

165

0.6

88.95

16

6

10

87

0.4

88.95

17

 

10

87

0.8

75.45

18

 

10

243

0.4

89.21

19

 

10

243

0.8

89.00

20

7

2

165

0.6

68.54

21

 

2

165

0.6

69.11

22

8

7

165

0.2

87.92

23

 

7

165

1.0

83.95

24

 

7

300

0.6

75.49

25

 

7

30

0.6

80.96

  1. 66.55 – 89.21% of phenol was removed using BiFeO3 as adsorbent