GC–MS profiling and antibacterial activity of Solanum khasianum leaf and root extracts

Chirumamilla, Pavani; Dharavath, Sunitha Bai; Taduri, Shasthree

doi:10.1186/s42269-022-00818-9

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Table 1 Phytochemical constituents identified in leaf methanolic extracts of Solanum khasianum by GC–MS analysis and mass spectra of NIST database

From: GC–MS profiling and antibacterial activity of Solanum khasianum leaf and root extracts

RT	Name of compound	Kovats relative index	Molecular formula	Mwt	Area (%)	Recorded pharmacological activity
13.63	Dodecanal	1387	C₁₂H₂₄O	184	0.85	Antibacterial, in pharmaceuticals
17.47	Diethyl phthalate	1603	C₁₂H₁₄O₄	222	0.87	Antimicrobial, antioxidant, plasticizer, estrogenic
20.71	E-9-Tetradecenoic acid	2537	C₁₄H₂₆O₂	226	1.45	Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
21.45	Z-8-Methyl-9-Tetradecenoic acid	1676	C₁₅H₂₈O₂	240	2.97	No activity reported
21.4	Myristoleic acid	1783	C₁₄H₂₆O₂	226	2.97	Cancer preventive
24.03	n-Hexadecanoic acid	1972	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	256	3.36	Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-androgenic, hypocholesterolemic, hemolytic nematicide, pesticide, 5-α reductase inhibitor, potent mosquito larvicide, treat rheumatic symptoms
26.20	Phytol	2105	C₂₀H₄₀O	296	2.43	Antinociceptive, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, hypolipidemic, anticancer, antimicrobial, cytotoxic, anti-teratogenic, antidiabetic, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant, disinfectant, antidiuretic
26.70	9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid	2125	C₁₈H₃₀O₂	278	2.96	Analgesic, anesthetic, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-pyretic, antibacterial, cancer preventive, hypocholesterolemic, hepatoprotective, nematicide, antihistaminic and reduce complications in Covid-19 patients
28.68	α-D-Glucopyranoside, O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructofuranosyl	1926	C₁₈H₃₂O₁₆	504	3.56	Cardioprotective, neuroprotective, antidiabetic, antiosteoporotic, anti-inflammatory, antistress
29.89	1,2-Propanediol, 3-(tetradecyloxy)	1603	C₁₇H₃₆O₃	288	1.60	Antifungal activity
30.34	tert-Hexadecanethiol	1522	C₁₆H₃₄S	258	2.76	Antitumor, antioxidant, antifungal, insecticidal
30.70	Ethanol, 2-(tetradecyloxy)	1930	C₁₆H₃₄O₂	258	11.3	No activity reported
31.56	Heptadecane, 9-hexyl	2243	C₂₃H₄₈	324	43.65	Antifungal agent
32.40	Myoinositol, Hexaacetate	2084	C₁₈H₄₂O₁₂	432	15.05	Precursor of several metabolic pathways, co-factors of enzymes, messenger molecule in signal transduction, reduce liver and myocardial lipid content, alternative of metformin
32.77	Valeric acid, 4-pentadecyl ester	2112	C₂₀H₄₀O₂	312	5.77	No activity reported
34.80	Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-,octadecyl ester	1943	C₃₅H₆₂O₃	530	1.37	Antifungal and antioxidant

Back to article page