Fig. 11From: Neuroprotective activity of Ipomoea cairica leaf extract against cadmium chloride-induced biochemical changes in the brain of male Wistar ratsEffects of pretreatment of Ipomoea cairica leaf extract (ICE) on Cd-induced increase on caspase-3 activity in the brain of male Wistar rats. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) for 9 animals. Statistically significant differences: ***P < 0.001 = Control group versus Cd; #P < 0.05 = Cd versus 250 mg/kg ICEBack to article page