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Table 2 Proximate composition (%) and energy value of corn silk–lemon blends (dry weight basis)

From: In vitro antioxidants and antihypertensive properties of corn silk–lemon infusion

Samples

A

B

C

D

E

Ref*

Moisture

4.83 ± 0.25c

6.93 ± 0.96b

6.73 ± 0.39b

7.48 ± 0.46ab

8.40 ± 0.42a

< 10

Total ash

2.32 ± 0.03d

2.84 ± 0.05c

3.04 ± 0.06b

3.18 ± 0.07ab

3.25 ± 0.13a

> 3

Crude fat

9.48 ± 0.47a

10.14 ± 0.26a

11.01 ± 2.11a

11.32 ± 1.27a

11.78 ± 0.50a

10–15

Crude fibre

11.91 ± 1.39d

18.00 ± 0.60c

18.95 ± 0.32bc

20.29 ± 0.46ab

21.13 ± 0.68a

> 3

Crude protein

21.49 ± 0.63c

15.03 ± 0.85bc

14.34 ± 1.64bc

13.24 ± 0.22b

12.05 ± 0.53a

15–28

Carbohydrate

54.80 ± 0.32a

54.00 ± 1.65a

52.66 ± 3.51a

51.97 ± 1.89a

51.80 ± 0.47a

> 64

Energy (kcal)

390.48 ± 7.99a

367.36 ± 0.86b

367.10 ± 11.60b

362.70 ± 4.80b

361.42 ± 4.73b

> 344

  1. Mean ± standard deviation of three determinations. Values with different superscripts on a row are significantly different at p < 0.05
  2. CSF: corn silk flour; LF: lemon flour; A: 100% CSF; B: 95% CSF and 5% LF; C: 90% CSF and 10% LF; D: 85%CSF and 15% LF; E: 80% CSF and 20% LF
  3. Ref* FAO (2010) and USDA (2010) Limits