From: Evaluation of maxillary first molar rotation during direct miniscrew-supported maxillary canine retraction: a before-and-after study
N
Mean
SD
SEM
Mean difference
SED
t
df
P value
Pre-retraction
20
77.3910
6.7287
1.5046
1.8945
0.6
1.257
1.5067
19
0.1483
Post-retraction
79.2855
5.9197
1.3237