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Table 3 Farmers’ reasons for the adoption of vetiver grass for erosion control.

From: Farmers’ awareness of the potential of vetiver grass for soil erosion control on Ogbomoso Agricultural Zone farmlands, south-western Nigeria

Variables

Reasons for the adoption of vetiver grass

Cheap and affordable

Easy to maintain and cultivate

Effectiveness in erosion control

Readily available

Age

    

 ≤ 30

19 (9.74)

21 (9.95)

11 (18.03)

11 (16.18)

 31–40

55 (28.21)

69 (32.70)

9 (14.75)

24 (35.29)

 41–50

61 (31.28)

69 (32.70)

18 (29.51)

19 (27.94)

 51–60

44 (22.56)

38 (18.01)

17 (27.87)

11 (16.18)

 Above 60

16 (8.21)

14 (6.64)

6 (9.84)

3 (4.41)

Linear-by-linear association 0.1503 (P = 0.006)***

Gender

    

 Male

147 (75.38)

146 (69.19)

43 (70.49)

48 (70.59)

 Female

48 (24.62)

65 (30.81)

18 (29.51)

20 (29.41)

Linear-by-linear association 0.0583 (P = 0.602)

Marital status

    

 Married

161 (82.56)

172 (81.52)

47 (77.05)

54 (79.41)

 Single

15 (7.69)

18 (8.53)

5 (8.20)

6 (8.82)

 Widow

12 ( 6.15)

15 (7.11)

4 (6.56)

4 (5.88)

 Divorce

4 (2.05)

2 (0.95)

3 (4.92)

3 (4.41)

 Separated

3 (1.54)

4 (1.90)

2 (3.28)

1 (1.47)

Linear-by-linear association 0.1121 (P = 0.100)*

Household size

    

 ≤ 5

108 (55.38)

115 (54.50)

33 (54.10)

45 (66.18)

 6–10

87 (44.62)

96 (45.50)

28 (45.90)

23 (33.82)

Linear-by-linear association 0.0316 (P = 0.0371)**

Level of education

    

 No formal education

35 (17.95)

40 (18.96)

12 (19.67)

12 (17.65)

 Primary education

37 (18.97)

38 (18.01)

7 (11.48)

8 (11.76)

 Secondary education

108 (55.38)

115 (54.50)

36 (59.02)

43 (63.24)

 Post-secondary education

15 (7.69)

18 (8.53)

6 (9.84)

5 (7.35)

Linear-by-linear association 0.4434 (P = 0.0014)***

Income per cropping season (US dollars)

    

 ≤ 200

187 (95.90)

202 (95.73)

58 (95.08)

63 (92.65)

 201–250

1 (0.51)

1 (0.47)

1 (1.64)

1 (1.47)

 251–300

2 (1.03)

2 (0.95)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

 301–350

2 (1.03)

3 (1.42)

1 (1.64)

3 (4.41)

 Above 350

3 (1.54)

3 (1.42)

1 (1.64)

1 (1.47)

Linear-by-linear association 0.0096 (P = 0.0936)*

Secondary occupation

    

 Civil servant

31 (15.90)

36 (17.06)

15 (24.59)

17 (25.00)

 Private business

154 (78.97)

160 (75.83)

44 (72.13)

48 (70.59)

 Student

10 (5.13)

15 (7.11)

2 (3.28)

3 (4.41)

Linear-by-linear association 0.0071 (P = 0.1830)

  1. Figures in parenthesis are percentage
  2. $ 1 = ₦ 360
  3. ***,**,*Significant at 1%, 5% and 10% probability level, respectively