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Table 2 Lethal effects of different concentration of A. indica, J. curcas and Solignum on Coptotermes sjostedti (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) at different time of exposure on wood from Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn

From: Termiticidal activity of oil from Jatropha curcas L. and Azadirachta indica A. Juss against Coptotermes sjostedti Holmgren (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

Termiticide

Conc

Time of exposure (h)

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

A. indica

5

8.77 ± 0.40e

13.38 ± 0.67d

17.01 ± 0.60f

21.33 ± 0.88f

26.62 ± 0.87f

33.00 ± 0.92f

38.30 ± 0.95e

43.91 ± 0.71e

 

10

13.61 ± 0.64d

19.57 ± 1.72b

25.18 ± 1.09e

32.83 ± 0.77e

39.56 ± 0.85e

48.87 ± 2.31e

54.08 ± 1.25d

62.84 ± 1.62d

 

15

16.83 ± 0.60c

22.77 ± 0.87c

28.38 ± 0.92d

36.03 ± 0.64d

42.76 ± 0.88de

52.07 ± 0.71d

72.28 ± 1.03c

80.04 ± 1.12c

J. curcas

5

12.40 ± 0.75d

19.55 ± 1.90c

25.49 ± 1.07e

48.52 ± 1.89c

59.62 ± 0.99c

66.00 ± 0.91cd

76.86 ± 1.88c

80.76 ± 1.06c

 

10

18.14 ± 1.51b

30.03 ± 1.20b

35.00 ± 1.40c

61.62 ± 1.52b

73.29 ± 0.96b

79.95 ± 0.96b

83.38 ± 2.23b

100.00 ± 0.00a

 

15

19.88 ± 0.93b

34.77 ± 0.93a

54.74 ± 2.21ab

65.36 ± 1.11a

76.03 ± 0.97a

85.69 ± 1.01a

89.12 ± 1.13a

100.00 ± 0.00a

Solignum

5

13.78 ± 0.90d

22.10 ± 0.78c

38.62 ± 2.48c

50.91 ± 2.45c

60.52 ± 1.66c

71.19 ± 1.72c

77.81 ± 1.30c

85.91 ± 1.31b

 

10

19.08 ± 1.25b

33.49 ± 2.12ab

50.95 ± 1.79b

60.67 ± 0.97b

72.29 ± 1.20b

80.57 ± 0.77b

85.76 ± 0.87b

100.00 ± 0.00a

 

15

24.18 ± 2.97a

35.69 ± 1.13a

57.15 ± 0.73a

66.87 ± 0.97a

77.49 ± 1.05a

86.77 ± 0.87a

100.00 ± 0.07a

100.00 ± 0.00a

Control

0

0.00 ± 0.00f

0.00 ± 0.00e

0.00 ± 0.00g

0.00 ± 0.00g

0.00 ± 0.00g

0.00 ± 0.00g

0.00 ± 0.00f

0.00 ± 0.00f

P

 

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

  1. Data (%) were transformed (arcsine) before the analysis of variance; Means (± Standard error) are values of four replicates; Means with the same lower case alphabet in a column are not significantly different from each other (DNMRT: P > 0.05); bconcentration (mL/ 100 m3 of wood surface); P = Probability value