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Table 8 Effect of the tested insecticides on chlorophyll a, b, carotene content, and total pigments of tomato leaves at different intervals of application

From: Comparative toxicity of new insecticides generations against tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta and their biochemical effects on tomato plants

Treatments

Chlorophyll (a) ± SD

(mg/g f.w.t)

Chlorophyll (b) ± SD

(mg/g f.w.)

Carotene content ± SD

(mg/g f.w.)

Total pigments ± SD

(mg/g f.w.)

Before spray

 Challenger

6.48 ± 0.29

4.50 ± 0.30

4.91 ± 0.82

15.89 ± 0.85

 Coragen

6.41 ± 0.13

4.64 ± 0.49

5.07 ± 1.10

16.11 ± 0.47

 Emperor

6.52 ± 0.43

4.69 ± 0.43

5.04 ± 0.32

16.26 ± 0.14

 Radiant

6.54 ± 0.43

4.58 ± 0.50

5.08 ± 2.51

16.20 ± 2.47

 Vapcomic

6.44 ± 0.38

4.75 ± 0.40

4.93 ± 0.64

16.11 ± 0.48

 Control

5.88 ± 0.12

4.69 ± 0.68

4.93 ± 0.88

15.49 ± 0.62

 LSD0.05

NS

NS

NS

NS

After 1 day of application

 Challenger

6.70 ± 0.20a

4.61 ± 0.27

5.31 ± 0.87

16.63 ± 0.99a

 Coragen

6.78 ± 0.07a

4.85 ± 0.18

5.31 ± 0.67

16.94 ± 0.59a

 Emperor

6.91 ± 0.48a

4.83 ± 0.44

5.12 ± 0.45

16.86 ± 0.48a

 Radiant

6.79 ± 0.18a

4.71 ± 0.26

5.28 ± 0.25

16.78 ± 0.25a

 Vapcomic

6.74 ± 0.06a

4.86 ± 0.25

5.13 ± 0.18

16.78 ± 0.27a

 Control

5.62 ± 0.02b

4.38 ± 0.35

4.41 ± 0.46

14.42 ± 0.46b

 LSD0.05

0.41

NS

Ns

0.91

After 3 days of application

 Challenger

7.61 ± 0.29c

5.20 ± 0.64

5.37 ± 0.62

17.23 ± 0.19c

 Coragen

8.20 ± 0.09ab

4.93 ± 0.60

5.45 ± 0.66

18.57 ± 0.23ab

 Emperor

8.42 ± 0.20a

4.95 ± 0.07

5.45 ± 0.56

18.81 ± 0.73a

 Radiant

7.89 ± 0.28bc

4.70 ± 0.75

5.25 ± 0.44

17.84 ± 0.20bc

 Vapcomic

7.93 ± 0.19bc

4.91 ± 0.23

5.21 ± 0.15

17.86 ± 0.36bc

 Control

5.67 ± 0.15d

4.36 ± 0.37

4.42 ± 0.39

14.45 ± 0.45d

 LSD0.05

0.39

NS

NS

0.85

After 5 days of application

 Challenger

7.98 ± 0.17b

5.88 ± 0.62a

5.70 ± 0.94a

19.56 ± 0.70b

 Coragen

8.58 ± 0.16a

6.40 ± 0.49a

6.12 ± 0.36a

21.09 ± 024a

 Emperor

8.72 ± 0.07a

6.41 ± 0.87a

6.19 ± 0.85a

21.33 ± 0.13a

 Radiant

8.15 ± 0.07b

6.10 ± 0.40a

5.86 ± 0.43a

20.10 ± 0.23b

 Vapcomic

8.15 ± 0.12b

6.17 ± 0.49a

5.87 ± 0.52a

20.17 ± 0.36b

 Control

5.44 ± 0.34c

4.45 ± 0.44b

4.19 ± 0.24b

14.07 ± 0.16c

 LSD0.05

0.32

1.02

1.09

0.63

After 7 days of application

 Challenger

8.51 ± 0.30c

6.07 ± 0.60a

5.95 ± 0.67a

20.53 ± 0.75c

 Coragen

9.18 ± 0.07ab

6.75 ± 0.40a

6.30 ± 0.24a

22.23 ± 0.39ab

 Emperor

9.44 ± 0.30a

6.85 ± 0.86a

6.34 ± 0.70a

22.6 3 ± 0.15a

 Radiant

8.84 ± 0.26bc

6.29 ± 0.60a

6.12 ± 0.90a

21.25 ± 0.72bc

 Vapcomic

8.94 ± 0.41abc

6.25 ± 0.92a

6.07 ± 0.77a

21.26 ± 0.55bc

 Control

5.45 ± 0.33d

4.32 ± 0.33b

4.24 ± 0.75b

14.00 ± 0.77d

 LSD0.05

0.53

1.17

1.25

1.07

  1. L.S.D0.05 least significant difference at 0.05 level of probability; N.S not significant difference at 0.05 level of probability; Means accompanied by the same letter in a column are not significantly different at 0.05 level of probability