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Table 9 Element contents N, P, and K (%) in the yielded seeds of quinoa plants treated with proline or trehalose with (+) and without (−) compost amendment under salinity stress (average of two seasons)

From: Physiological and biochemical role of proline, trehalose, and compost on enhancing salinity tolerance of quinoa plant

Salinity (mg/L)

Treatment (mM)

N%

P%

K%

−

+

−

+

−

+

0

Control

2.26

2.34

0.220

0.251

0.318

0.376

Proline

0.5

2.32

2.42

0.231

0.258

0.332

0.371

1.0

2.45

2.53

0.240

0.265

0.354

0.382

Trehalose

2.5

2.36

2.68

0.272

0.278

0.374

0.379

5.0

2.79

2.86

0.353

0.383

0.388

0.401

3000

Control

2.28

2.42

0.238

0.261

0.319

0.383

Proline

0.5

2.33

2.49

0.245

0.273

0.332

0.397

1.0

2.51

2.55

0.266

0.285

0.345

0.403

Trehalose

2.5

2.35

2.63

0.302

0.322

0.349

0.332

5.0

2.54

2.65

0.265

0.280

0.322

0.389

6000

Control

2.09

2.27

0.229

0.242

0.306

0.314

Proline

0.5

2.14

2.32

0.256

0.274

0.364

0.386

1.0

2.01

2.38

0.274

0.287

0.392

0.406

Trehalose

2.5

2.47

3.16

0.299

0.302

0.403

0.414

5.0

3.27

3.75

0.341

0.385

0.402

0.421

LSD at 5%

0.24

0.0022

0.0024