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Table 3 Morphological criteria of quinoa plants treated with proline or trehalose with (+) and without (−) compost amendment under salinity stress (average of two seasons)

From: Physiological and biochemical role of proline, trehalose, and compost on enhancing salinity tolerance of quinoa plant

Salinity (mg/L)

Treatment, mM

Shoot length (cm)

Shoot FW (g)

Shoot DW (g)

−

+

−

+

−

+

0

Control

16.25

22.24

8.22

10.65

0.82

1.03

Proline

0.5

18.73

27.64

11.08

13.16

1.28

1.59

1.0

21.95

34.42

12.56

15.44

1.64

1.82

Trehalose

2.5

22.20

35.26

12.41

16.82

1.55

1.93

5.0

25.80

37.25

14.72

18.30

1.81

2.18

3000

Control

14.56

18.32

5.28

6.98

0.54

0.87

Proline

0.5

15.36

18.95

5.71

8.28

0.78

0.93

1.0

16.65

21.45

7.40

9.53

0.81

0.96

Trehalose

2.5

16.84

21.78

7.64

9.40

0.87

0.97

5.0

17.21

23.00

6.98

11.43

0.68

1.12

6000

Control

11.93

13.89

3.89

4.92

0.41

0.78

Proline

0.5

12.69

16.32

4.69

6.68

0.62

0.79

1.0

14.22

18.49

5.90

8.34

0.73

0.82

Trehalose

2.5

14.62

18.80

5.96

8.72

0.79

0.85

5.0

15.95

20.15

6.46

8.93

0. 93

0.89

LSD at 5%

1.35

1.58

0.06