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Table 1 The physical, chemical, mechanical, and thermal properties of soapstone (Gökçe et al. 2011; Hand 2020; Reynard et al. 2008; Santi et al. 2009)

From: Traditional soapstone storage, serving, and cookware used in the Southern states of India and its culinary importance

Property

Value

Class

Metamorphic rock

Sub class

Durable, soft rock

Color

Black, brown, gray, green, white

Geological characterization

Steatite

Chemical composition

Talc and minerals

Density (g/cm3)

2.6-2.9

Mohr’s hardness

1

Thermal conductivity (W/mK)

0.8-2.9

Specific heat capacity (J/gK)

0.7-0.9

Melting point temperature (°C)

> 1600

Compressive strength (MPa)

10-40

Transverse strength (MPa)

12.6

Modulus of rupture (MPa)

10-13.2

Water resistance

+ ve

Heat resistance

+ ve

Pressure resistance

+ ve

Acid and alkali resistance

+ ve