Treatments | Plant enzymatic activity | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soil treatment | Foliar spray | |||||||||||
Peroxidase | Polyphenol oxidase | Chitinase | Peroxidase | Polyphenol oxidase | Chitinase | |||||||
OD | Incr.% | OD | Incr.% | OD | Incr.% | OD | Incr.% | OD | Incr.% | OD | Incr.% | |
Bacillus subtilis | 2.711a* | 222 | 0.413a | 1047 | 0.088a | 633 | 2.300abc | 89 | 0.210a | 453 | 0.067cde | 379 |
Bacillus pumilus | 2.675 a | 218 | 0.164a | 356 | 0.078ab | 550 | 2.583ab | 112 | 0.195a | 413 | 0.103bc | 636 |
Trichoderma harzianum | 2.638 a | 214 | 0.147bc | 308 | 0.077ab | 542 | 2.634a | 116 | 0.187a | 392 | 0.070 cd | 400 |
Trichoderma virens | 2.665 a | 217 | 0.141bc | 292 | 0.053abc | 342 | 2.609a | 114 | 0.135bcd | 255 | 0.106bc | 657 |
Lantana | 2.051 b | 144 | 0.141bc | 292 | 0.050bc | 317 | 2.106bcd | 73 | 0.128 cd | 237 | 0.017ef | 21 |
Lemongrass | 2.117 b | 152 | 0.122bc | 239 | 0.048bc | 300 | 1.934cde | 59 | 0.165abc | 334 | 0.133b | 850 |
Olive cake | 2.107 b | 151 | 0.126bc | 250 | 0.044c | 267 | 2.053cde | 69 | 0.183ab | 382 | 0.064cdef | 357 |
Citric acid | NT | 2.197abc | 80 | 0.202a | 432 | 0.221a | 1479 | |||||
PDB medium only | 1.494 c | 78 | 0.106bc | 194 | 0.043 cd | 258 | 1.635def | 34 | 0.054e | 42 | 0.026def | 86 |
NB medium only | 1.665 c | 98 | 0.107bc | 197 | 0.035 cd | 192 | 1.609a | 32 | 0.086de | 126 | 0.030def | 114 |
Control | 0.840 d | - | 0.036 c | - | 0.012 d | - | 1.218f | - | 0.038e | - | 0.014f | - |