Efficacy of nano-formulated certain essential oils on the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum and confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) under laboratory and storage conditions

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Table 3 Effect of the tested essential oils and nano-oils on eggs number laid per female and % of adult emergence (F1) of T. castaneum during storage periods

Tested materials	Means no. of eggs /♀±S.E.	% adult emergence (F1)	%. of emerged adult malformation.
Nano , Coriander	7.4±3.89	1	100
Nano black seed oil	61.4±7.81	21	40
Nano Janesville	29.4±1.87	12	89
Nano caraway	10.9±8.21	4	99
Control	299.4±1.88	100	0
F test	37.7
Lsd5%	18.9