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Table 1 CCD experimental and predicted values of Ch-MNP/PEI/GA/α-amylase immobilization yield

From: Statistical optimization of chemical modification of chitosan-magnetic nano-particles beads to promote Bacillus subtilis MK1 α-amylase immobilization and its application

Run

W: PEI [%]

X: PEI activation time [h]

Y: GA [%]

Z: GA activation time [h]

Immobilization yield [%]

Actual

Predicted

1

0 (4)

0 (3)

0 (2.5)

+ 1 (4)

64.2

63.2

2

+ 1 (6)

− 1 (2)

− 1 (1)

+ 1 (4)

52.2

53.4

3

− 1 (2)

0 (3)

0 (2.5)

0 (3)

58

58.1

4

0 (4)

0 (3)

0 (2.5)

0 (3)

57

57.4

5

− 1 (2)

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

57.7

58.1

6

0 (4)

+ 1 (4)

0 (2.5)

0 (3)

51.8

53.4

7

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (1)

+ 1 (4)

61.2

63

8

+ 1 (6)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (1)

+ 1 (4)

59.1

57.9

9

0 (4)

0 (3)

+ 1 (4)

0 (3)

62.2

64.5

10

− 1 (2)

− 1 (2)

− 1 (1)

+ 1 (4)

56.5

56.4

11

0 (4)

− 1 (2)

0 (2.5)

0 (3)

48.2

46.5

12

+ 1 (6)

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (2)

73.8

73.3

13

− 1 (2)

− 1 (2)

− 1 (1)

− 1 (2)

51.6

52.2

14

+ 1 (6)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (1)

− 1 (2)

62.1

63

15

+ 1 (6)

− 1 (2)

− 1 (1)

− 1 (2)

54.9

55.3

16

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (2)

70.5

70.6

17

− 1 (2)

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (2)

61.2

61.2

18

0 (4)

0 (3)

− 1 (1)

0 (3)

57.4

54.9

19

+ 1(6)

0 (3)

0 (2.5)

0 (3)

61.8

61.6

20

0 (4)

0 (3)

0 (2.5)

− 1 (2)

66.4

67.3

21

+ 1 (6)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

67.3

68

22

+ 1 (6)

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

64.3

64.1

23

+ 1 (6)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (2)

81.6

80.5

24

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

− 1 (1)

− 1 (2)

63.2

62.1

25

− 1 (2)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

+ 1 (4)

65.9

64.2