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Table 3 Total content of Cr in soil and plant parts in milligrams per kilogram (kenaf first planting season)

From: Phytoremediation of some heavy metals in contaminated soil

Treatment

First planting season (kenaf)

Soil additive

Foliar spraying

Shoot

Root

Whole plant

Initial soil

Soil after first planting

Remediated fraction

Remediation (%)

BCF shoot

BCF root

BCF whole plant

Sulfur

Humic acid

6.06b

24.83b

30.89b

68.98

36.24k

32.75b

47.48b

0.167b

0.685b

0.852b

Sulfur

Gibberellin

7.54a

28.66a

36.2a

34.00l

34.98a

50.71a

0.222a

0.843a

1.065a

Sulfur

Control

5.62c

23.42c

29.04c

38.11j

30.88c

44.77c

0.147c

0.615c

0.762c

Compost

Humic acid

3.82e

18.41i

22.23f

45.43g

23.56f

34.15f

0.084e

0.405g

0.489f

Compost

Gibberellin

3.09f

18.61g

21.70g

45.62e

23.37h

33.88h

0.068f

0.408g

0.476g

Compost

Control

1.25l

16.61l

17.86l

47.50a

21.49l

31.15l

0.026k

0.350k

0.376k

Control

Humic acid

4.61d

22.35d

26.96d

41.99i

26.99d

39.13d

0.110d

0.532d

0.642d

Control

Gibberellin

2.14i

21.18e

23.32e

43.84h

25.15e

36.46e

0.049h

0.483e

0.532e

Control

Control

1.93j

18.93f

20.86i

45.54f

23.45g

34.00g

0.042i

0.416f

0.458h

Vermiculite

Humic acid

2.87g

18.46h

21.33h

46.71c

22.28j

32.30j

0.061g

0.395h

0.457h

Vermiculite

Gibberellin

2.25h

17.03k

19.28j

47.09b

21.90k

31.75k

0.048h

0.362j

0.409j

Vermiculite

Control

1.67k

17.59j

19.26k

46.46d

22.53l

32.66i

0.036j

0.379i

0.415i

Mean

3.57

20.51

24.08

 

43.21

25.78

37.37

0.09

0.49

0.58

Minimum

1.25

16.61

17.86

34.00

21.49

31.15

0.026

0.350

0.38

Maximum

7.54

28.66

36.20

47.50

34.98

50.71

0.222

0.843

1.06

  1. Values with different letters in a column are significantly different at the 0.05 level
  2. Italics, calculated mean, minimum, and maximum