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Table 3 Mean score for smear layer at the coronal, middle, and apical thirds and overall of the canals

From: Cleaning ability of rotary NiTi systems with different kinematics

System

Coronal

Middle

Apical

Overall

PTN

1.33 ± 0.48a

1.26 ± 0.45a

2.20 ± 0.77a

1.60 ± 0.71a

WOG

1.33 ± 0.48a

1.46 ± 0.51a

3.06 ± 1.03b

1.95 ± 1.06a

TF

1.20 ± 0.41a

1.53 ± 0.51a

1.93 ± 0.88a

1.55 ± 0.69a

P value

0.655ns

0.314ns

0.006*

0.206 ns

  1. Different superscript letters in the same column indicate statistically significance difference; “*” indicates significant (P < 0.05)
  2. ns non significant