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Table 2 Effect of silicon as well as potassium, sodium and calcium silicates on root rot disease incidence and severity of strawberry plants under field conditions

From: Effectiveness of silicon and silicate salts for controlling black root rot and induced pathogenesis-related protein of strawberry plants

Treatment

Application

Black root rot disease

Disease incidence

Reduction%

Disease severity

Reduction%

Silicon

Soil

12.7 b*

69.0

10.2 b

72.4

Soil + foliar

6.7 d

83.7

6.0 c

83.8

Potassium silicate

Soil

9.3 c

77.3

8.5 bc

77.0

Soil + foliar

3.0 f

92.7

3.0 e

91.9

Sodium silicate

Soil

12.3 b

70.0

10.2 b

72.4

Soil + foliar

7.7 d

81.2

6.5 c

82.4

Calcium silicate

Soil

9.7 c

76.3

8.5 bc

77.0

Soil + foliar

3.4 f

91.7

3.3 e

91.1

Actamyl 3 g/L (Fungicide)

Soil

5.3 e

87.1

5.7 d

84.6

Soil + foliar

4.7 e

88.5

5.2 d

85.9

Control

 

41.0 a

0.0

37.0 a

0.0

  1. * Figures with the same letter in a column are not significantly (P ≤ 0.05) different