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Table 1 Expected frequencies of emergence of Tuta absoluta moths in the Egyptian fields

From: Prediction of annual generations of the tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta on tomato cultivations in Egypt

Month

Days (n)

t − x

n (t − x)

Rate of emergence, %

Expected date of adult emergence

Cycle no.

Feb. 2012

20.823

8.212

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

20.823

 

171.00

100%

20.82, Feb. 2012

1

February

8.18

8.212

67.17

39.30

  

March

9.98

10.40

103.80

60.70

 Total

18.16

 

171.00

100%

9.98, Mar. 2012

2

March

16.44

10.40

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

16.44

 

171.00

100%

26.42, Mar. 2012

3

March

4.58

10.40

47.60

27.84

  

April

7.145

17.27

123.42

72.20

 Total

11.73

 

171.00

100%

7.15, Apr. 2012

4

April

9.90

17.27

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

9.90

17.27

171.00

100%

17.05, Apr. 2012

5

April

9.90

17.27

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

9.90

17.27

171.00

100%

26.95, Apr. 2012

6

April

3.06

17.27

52.85

30.91

  

May

5.80

20.37

118.15

69.10

 Total

8.86

 

171.00

100%

5.8, May 2012

7

May

8.40

20.37

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

8.40

20.37

171.00

100%

14.2, May 2012

8

May

8.40

20.37

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

8.40

20.37

171.00

100%

22.6, May 2012

9

May

8.40

20.37

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

8.40

20.37

171.00

100%

31, May 2012

10

June

7.42

23.04

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.42

 

171.00

100%

7.42, June 2012

11

June

7.42

23.04

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.42

 

171.00

100%

14.84, June 2012

12

June

7.42

23.04

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.42

 

171.00

100%

22.26, June 2012

13

June

7.42

23.04

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.42

23.04

171.00

100%

29.68, June 2012

14

June

0.32

23.04

7.37

4.31

  

July

6.76

24.21

163.66

95.71

 Total

7.08

 

171.00

100%

6.76, July 2012

15

July

7.06

24.21

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.06

 

171.00

100%

13.82, July 2012

16

July

7.06

24.21

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.06

 

171.00

100%

20.88, July 2012

17

July

7.06

24.21

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.06

 

171.00

100%

27.94, July 2012

18

July

3.06

24.21

74.10

43.33

  

August

4.10

24.17

96.90

56.70

 Total

7.07

 

171.00

100%

4.01, August 2012

19

August

7.07

24.17

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.07

 

171.00

100%

11.08, August 2012

20

August

7.07

24.17

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.07

 

171.00

100%

18.15, August 2012

21

August

7.07

24.17

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.07

 

171.00

100%

25.22, August 2012

22

August

5.78

24.17

139.70

81.70

  

September

1.44

21.67

31.30

18.30

 Total

7.22

 

171.00

100%

1.44, Sep. 2012

23

September

7.89

21.67

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.89

 

171.00

100%

9.33, Sep. 2012

24

September

7.89

21.67

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.89

 

171.00

100%

17.22, Sep. 2012

25

September

7.89

21.67

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

7.89

 

171.00

100%

25.11, Sep. 2012

26

September

4.89

21.67

105.97

61.97

  

October

3.27

19.88

65.03

38.19

 Total

8.16

 

171.00

100%

3.27, Oct. 2012

27

October

8.60

19.88

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

8.60

 

171.00

100%

11.87, Oct. 2012

28

October

8.60

19.88

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

8.60

 

171.00

100%

20.47, Oct. 2012

29

October

8.60

19.88

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

8.60

 

171.00

100%

29.07, Oct. 2012

30

October

1.93

19.88

38.37

22.44

  

November

8.58

15.45

132.63

77.56

 Total

10.51

 

171.00

100%

8.58, Nov. 2012

31

November

11.09

15.45

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

11.09

 

171

100%

19.67, Nov. 2012

32

November

10.33

15.45

159.60

93.33

  

December

1.08

10.56

11.40

6.70

 Total

11.41

 

171.00

100%

1.08, Dec. 2012

33

December

16.19

10.56

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

16.19

 

171.00

100%

17.27, Dec. 2012

34

December

13.63

10.56

144.99

84.80

  

Jan. 2013

2.96

8.79

26.01

15.20

 Total

16.69

 

171.00

100%

2.96, Jan. 2013

35

January

19.45

8.79

171.00

100.00

  

 Total

19.45

 

171.00

100%

22.41, Jan. 2013

36

January

8.59

8.79

75.51

44.16

  

Total no. of cycles

36.44