Heavy meals | Biosurfactant-producing bacterial isolates | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS3 | BS9 | BS12 | BS17 | BS33 | BS34 | BS37 | BS42 | BS43 | BS55 | MSE | |
Heavy metals removal (%) | |||||||||||
Aluminum (Al2+) | 82.0bc | 78.5d | 83.3b | 79.8cd | 83.4b | 83.4b | 87.4a | 81.5bcd | 81.3bcd | 82.2bc | 0.98 |
Cadmium (Cd2+) | 13.9f | 19.9de | 30.0b | 20.9d | 19.9de | 19.5de | 39.9a | 22.7c | 18.9e | 24.3c | 0.56 |
Copper (Cu2+) | 10.3de | 11.0bc | 8.10g | 10.7cd | 9.80ef | 2.10h | 19.2a | 11.3b | 9.70f | 9.30f | 0.19 |
Iron (Fe2+) | 19.3f | 21.3d | 31.3b | 24.3c | 18.3g | 11.3h | 33.8a | 20.3e | 11.0h | 21.1d | 0.25 |
Lead (Pb2+) | 51.0b | 6.70j | 23.8h | 41.7d | 32.5f | 46.4c | 56.8a | 36.9e | 29.2g | 16.4i | 0.29 |
Manganese (Mn2+) | 15.8e | 17.9d | 20.8b | 19.3c | 11.5f | 15.0e | 25.3a | 20.1bc | ND | ND | 0.27 |
Zinc (Zn2+) | 43.1c | 20.5i | 28.7g | 41.8d | 45.1b | 43.2c | 49.2a | 38.0e | 33.5f | 28.0h | 0.20 |