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Table 2 Efficiency of biosurfactants of the ten selected isolates to remove heavy metals from wastewater

From: Bacterial biosurfactant from Citrobacter freundii MG812314.1 as a bioremoval tool of heavy metals from wastewater

Heavy meals

Biosurfactant-producing bacterial isolates

 

BS3

BS9

BS12

BS17

BS33

BS34

BS37

BS42

BS43

BS55

MSE

Heavy metals removal (%)

Aluminum (Al2+)

82.0bc

78.5d

83.3b

79.8cd

83.4b

83.4b

87.4a

81.5bcd

81.3bcd

82.2bc

0.98

Cadmium (Cd2+)

13.9f

19.9de

30.0b

20.9d

19.9de

19.5de

39.9a

22.7c

18.9e

24.3c

0.56

Copper (Cu2+)

10.3de

11.0bc

8.10g

10.7cd

9.80ef

2.10h

19.2a

11.3b

9.70f

9.30f

0.19

Iron (Fe2+)

19.3f

21.3d

31.3b

24.3c

18.3g

11.3h

33.8a

20.3e

11.0h

21.1d

0.25

Lead (Pb2+)

51.0b

6.70j

23.8h

41.7d

32.5f

46.4c

56.8a

36.9e

29.2g

16.4i

0.29

Manganese (Mn2+)

15.8e

17.9d

20.8b

19.3c

11.5f

15.0e

25.3a

20.1bc

ND

ND

0.27

Zinc (Zn2+)

43.1c

20.5i

28.7g

41.8d

45.1b

43.2c

49.2a

38.0e

33.5f

28.0h

0.20

  1. Mean having similar letters in each row are not significantly different (P < 0.05)