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Table 1 Thermal requirements for treated O. nubilalis two strains from two different localities

From: Efficacy of climatic change on the development of two strains of stalk borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), treated with challenger/silica nanoparticles

Temperature

 

Egg stage

Larval stage

Prepupal stage

Pupal stage

Sharqia

Qena

Sharqia

Qena

Sharqia

Qena

Sharqia

Qena

Zero of development (T0)

12.33

9.80

12.09

11.67

10.06

9.90

12.40

9.72

15 °C

 

53.4

74.88

242.49

266.40

49.40

51.00

86.58

135.17

25 °C

DD

150.77

124.64

860.71

647.84

105.18

75.50

252.00

228.13

35 °C

 

181.36

141.12

1205.10

750.99

129.69

82.83

318.21

277.83

45 °C

 

107.81

102.08

549.60

473.29

76.87

66.69

181.26

185.68

Average DD

123.34

110.68

714.47

534.63

90.284

69.01

209.5

206.71