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  1. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease leading to destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to pathogenesis. The incidence of T1D is incr...

    Authors: Tamer A. Addissouky, Majeed M. A. Ali, Ibrahim El Tantawy El Sayed and Yuliang Wang
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:42
  2. For a specific purpose involving the pH of menstrual blood and the pH of the vagina during menstruation, the current work describes the development of pH-responsive superadsorbent polymer (SAP)-coated menstrua...

    Authors: Chintan Madhu and Bharat Patel
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:41
  3. Subglottic stenosis is the narrowing of the airway below the vocal folds. It can present as a congenital or acquired condition. The primary clinical presentation is often noted as noisy breathing, also known a...

    Authors: Nashifa Hooda Momin, James Anthony Nelson, Kristin Hall and Steven Goudy
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:40
  4. This letter explores the historical challenges faced by Gigantopithecus blacki, a colossal ape, during the Pleistocene period in southern China, emphasizing its extinction approximately 300,000 years ago due to c...

    Authors: Heslley Machado Silva
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:39
  5. This study aims to conduct a scientometric analysis and thematically-based narrative review of a century of Taraxacum officinale research (TOR), uncovering patterns, trends, themes, and advancements in the field ...

    Authors: Manal Mohamed Elhassan Taha and Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:38
  6. The transport sector in South Africa is responsible for around 11% of the country's carbon dioxide emissions, with road transport contributing an overwhelming 90% of this total, as noted by the South African ...

    Authors: Menzi Nazi Ntuli, Andrew C. Eloka-Eboka, Festus Maina Mwangi, Daniel Raphael Ejike Ewim and Michael O. Dioha
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:37
  7. As widely known, an intrauterine device (IUD) is a small, typically T-shaped contraceptive device that offers long-term reversible birth control. However, neglecting to remove the IUD can lead to severe compli...

    Authors: Farooq Hameed, Adeel Anwaar, Mamoona Anwar and Maria Anwar
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:36
  8. Certain peptides that bind Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2) have been reported to treat Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections. However, their mechanisms of action remain unknown. STEC infections lead to se...

    Authors: Anuja Prabhudesai, Samir Shaikh, Kayasth Zarna Ashwinbhai and Reeshu Gupta
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:35
  9. Catalase is an important enzyme that helps protect cells against oxidative stress. The current protocol presents a reliable method for measuring catalase (CAT) enzyme activity in biological systems using the C...

    Authors: Mahmoud Hussein Hadwan, Abdulsamie Hassan Alta’ee, Rawa M. Mohammed, Asad M. Hadwan, Hawraa Saad Al-Kawaz and Zainab Abbas Al Talebi
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:34
  10. Research on the use of silver nanoparticles in the context of diabetes mellitus has gained attention due to the unique properties of these nanoparticles, such as their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and ant...

    Authors: Susanta Paul, Ishita Sarkar, Nilanjan Sarkar, Anannya Bose, Mainak Chakraborty, Amrita Chakraborty and Swarupananda Mukherjee
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:33
  11. Dengue fever, a viral illness spread mostly by Aedes mosquitoes, continues to pose a substantial public health issue in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. In Dhaka, climatic and socio-demographic factors like population ...

    Authors: Sudipta Roy, Abhijit Biswas, Mst. Tanzila Aktar Shawon, Samia Akter and Mohammad Mizanur Rahman
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:32
  12. Anthropology is a scientific discipline which applies scientific methods to identify and quantitate inter-individual variations in body structure and function. Anthropometry assesses craniofacial dysmorphology...

    Authors: Sahar Mostafa Elhadidi, Mohamed Ossama Hassan, Nadia Lashin Soliman, Eman Hassan Abouel-Ezz, Mona Mahmoud ElBatran, Ghada Y. El-Kamah and Khalda Sayed Amr
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:31
  13. Solar water heating is a highly sustainable method of extracting thermal energy from the sun for domestic and industrial use. In residential buildings, thermal energy from a Solar Water Heater (SWH) can be use...

    Authors: Fabian Eze, Munonyedi Egbo, Udochukwu John Anuta, Ossei-Bremang Rejoice Ntiriwaa, Julius Ogola and Julius Mwabora
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:29
  14. Mild steel is globally used in the construction, manufacturing and engineering industries due to its low cost and appreciable stability. Despite its application, mild steel often loses its structural integrity...

    Authors: Jovine Kamuhabwa Emmanuel
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:26
  15. Water-scarce locations necessitate the deployment of creative and sustainable techniques for managing water for agricultural production. Field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Research Farm of Nati...

    Authors: Farid Hellal, Saied El Sayed, Doaa M. R. Abo Basha and Hanan H. Abdel Kader
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:25
  16. Catalysis represents a critical field that greatly contributes to human living, technology, economic growth and the environment. Compact catalysts have frequently been applied in manufacturing a range of subst...

    Authors: Jovine Kamuhabwa Emmanuel
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:24
  17. Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), the fall armyworm (FAW), has recently invaded Egypt and poses serious threats to maize farmers as it causes huge economic costs and yield losses. Selec...

    Authors: Seham Mansour Ismail
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:22
  18. Shortening the vegetative cycle of slow-growing crops is a significant challenge for breeders, agronomists, and growers. This reduction is particularly crucial for the mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) as it would...

    Authors: Jean Florent Haba, Nakpalo Silué, Ardjouma Dembele, Elichama Désirée Phaceli, Jean Kouao Koffi and Ange Kouakou Letto
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:20
  19. Recently, attention has been directed toward the use of osteoinductive biomaterials in combination with stem cells for possible application in repair of bony defects. Blood products, namely platelet-rich fibri...

    Authors: Reham Mostafa Ibrahim, Ahmed Halawa, Nadia Soliman, Nuha Baraka and Riham Aly
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:18
  20. The convergence of pulmonary hemorrhage, pulmonary amyloidosis, and multiple myeloma is uncommon. Amyloidosis can affect the pulmonary parenchyma in a diffuse, tracheobronchial, or parenchymal pattern and may ...

    Authors: Claudia Birchenall-Jiménez, Jesús Perdomo-Polania, María Serna, Isabella Méndez-Carrillo, Felipe Hernández-Guerrero, Santiago Mantilla-García, María Quintero-Osorio and Ximena Cortés-Jaramillo
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:17
  21. Tobacco smoking remains a major preventable cause of disease and death worldwide. Combustible cigarettes release thousands of chemicals that can initiate inflammatory pathways leading to smoking-related illnes...

    Authors: Tamer A. Addissouky, Ibrahim El Tantawy El Sayed, Majeed M. A. Ali, Yuliang Wang, Ayman El Baz, Naglaa Elarabany and Ahmed A. Khalil
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:16
  22. Fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda is regarded as a major pest of various economic crops, their caterpillars are a highly destructive and have a wide host range. The application of traditional pesticides i...

    Authors: Hanaa E. Sadek, Huda H. Elbehery, Shereen Abdel-Hameed Mohamed and T. E. Abd El-wahab
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:15
  23. Eu is a lesser-known and traditional millet-based fermented brew of the Toto tribe from West Bengal, India. The starter culture used in this brew consists of diverse microflora. Identifying those microbes will...

    Authors: Soumita Bhattacharjee, Indrani Sarkar, Mahima Misti Sarkar, Swarnendu Roy, Chandra Ghosh and Arnab Sen
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:14
  24. By resolving complicated spectra from drug combinations, chemometric techniques are valuable for multi-component investigation. The capacity to properly estimate combinations of components without separating d...

    Authors: Sadhana Sharma, Bhupendra Shrestha, Nihar Ranjan Bhuyan, Subhabrota Majumdar, Sailee Chowdhury and Rana Mazumder
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:13
  25. Rumex nervosus is abundant in East African and Arabian countries, and is used in curing gastrointestinal diseases as well as in wound healing. The current study intends to assess Rumex nervosus aqueous extract's ...

    Authors: Bassant M. M. Ibrahim, Hanem M. Awad, Nermeen M. Shaffie, Eman R. Youness and Ahlam H. Mahmoud
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:12
  26. The global spread of drug-resistant organisms has necessitated the search for alternative treatments against bacterial and candidal resistant pathogens. Plants have long been used as traditional medicines to a...

    Authors: Balaji Palanisamy, Saravana Kumar Pachaiyappan, Mutheeswaran Subramanian, Reena Das and Ignacimuthu Savarimuthu
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:11
  27. Emergency department telepsychiatry (EDTP) can improve healthcare delivery. However, no studies document implementation and overall satisfaction within the Canadian pandemic context. The objectives of this stu...

    Authors: Erika N. Dugas, Nadia Bouhamdani, Martine Poirier, Rino Lang, Martin Robichaud, Julie Aube-Pinet and Stéphane Godin
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:10
  28. Splenic artery aneurysms are rare and usually asymptomatic, with a high risk of mortality once they get ruptured. This is a rare case of a spontaneous splenic artery aneurysm rupture in a high-risk patient for...

    Authors: Márcia Carvalho, João Mendes, Carlos Macedo-Oliveira, Bárbara Freire, Juliana Pereira-Macedo, Rita Pinheiro Duque, Ricardo Lemos and Francisco Sampaio
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:9
  29. Non-surgical periodontal therapy includes not only the local curettage of tartar and bacterial plaque, but also aims to remove "bubbling" bacteria in saliva or gingival fluid, which cause the creation of bacte...

    Authors: Ilma Robo, Saimir Heta, Vera Ostreni, Joana Hysi and Nevila Alliu
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:8
  30. The second most common cancer in the world is breast cancer. Chemotherapy is used to treat breast cancer, but instances of multidrug resistance, targets that are not selective, and physicochemical issues raise...

    Authors: Aida I. El makawy, Sekena H. Abdel-Aziem, Shaimaa E. Mohammed, Faten M. Ibrahim, Heba A. Abd EL-Kader, Hafiza A. Sharaf, Dalia A. Youssef and Dalia M. Mabrouk
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:7
  31. Globally, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the leading cause of hospital visits, especially among women. In many developing countries, especially in lower health facilities, the dipstick urinalysis is the m...

    Authors: Salim S. Masoud, Mtebe Majigo, Vitus Silago, Peter Kunambi, Helmut Nyawale, Nyambura Moremi, Erick Komba, Fauster X. Mgaya, Emmanuel Magembe, Mariam M. Mirambo, Stephen E. Mshana and Mecky Isaac Matee
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:6
  32. Very limited knowledge is available regarding the mental health of the immigrant population in the USA. We aim to assess the factors affecting the mental health of immigrants living in Houston from war-inflict...

    Authors: Jenna Zamil, Bilqees Fatima, Sahar Yazdanfard, Fatin Atrooz, Susan Abughosh and Samina Salim
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:5
  33. El Niño events disrupt atmospheric and oceanic interactions, leading to shifts in precipitation, temperature, and extreme weather events. Such alterations have the potential to exacerbate heatwaves, increase v...

    Authors: Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Md. Wahiduzzaman, Muhammad Mostafijur Rahman and Shuvashish Das Bala
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:4
  34. Two cymothoid isopod species, Livoneca redmanii Leach, 1818 and Anilocra alloceraea Koelbel, 1878, have been discovered throughout the research period. These species have been morphologically compared to other cl...

    Authors: Osama El-Sayed Zayed, Ahmed Metwally Hellal, Amr Farag Zeina, Safaa Ismail Tayel and Mohamed A. M. El‑Tabakh
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:3
  35. This study explores how nanofluids can be optimised to improve heat transfer in various applications. A genetic algorithm that finds the optimal parameter configuration to achieve the best performance is studi...

    Authors: Ekene Onyiriuka
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:2
  36. Ozone therapy is highly demarcated in the dental field owing to its efficient antimicrobial action in its gaseous and aqueous forms. One of the most common difficulties accompanied by utilizing dentures is den...

    Authors: Basma Mostafa, Asmaa Nabil Elboraey, Hossam M. El-Masry and Wessam M. Dehis
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2024 48:1
  37. A penile fracture occurs when the tunica albuginea of penis tears during erection. Penile fracture is a rare but serious injury that occurs when the erect penis sustains a traumatic force. It is characterized ...

    Authors: Farooq Hameed, Adeel Anwaar, Humayun Saeed, Usman Noor, Abdullah Saleem and Mamoona Anwar
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:181
  38. The tracheo-innominate fistula is a rare and potentially life-threatening entity that occurs in approximately less than 1% of patients after a tracheostomy. It occurs when the anterior wall of the trachea erod...

    Authors: Mariana Isaza-Meza, Juan Sebastián Benavides-Aristizábal, Leidy Tatiana Bautista-Cerón, María Alejandra Garzón-Parra and Claudia Inés Birchenall-Jiménez
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:180
  39. Canine panosteitis is a self-limiting developmental orthopedic disease that, despite its name, causes bone marrow adipocyte degeneration and replacement by fibrous tissue. Pain-related lameness is the main cli...

    Authors: Luciano de Paulo Moreira, Taís Fracalossi Zocatelli and Camila Barbosa Amaral
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:179
  40. Exercise is an effective treatment for establishing and maintaining skeletal muscle health. The interconnected cascade of gene expression pathways related to myogenesis, mitochondrial homeostasis, and thyroid ...

    Authors: Emily L. Zumbro, Anthony A. Duplanty, Ryan A. Gordon, Gena D. Guerin, Matthew F. Brisebois, Matthew L. Sokoloski and Brandon R. Rigby
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:178
  41. HIV and malaria are serious public health concerns, particularly in Tanzania. HIV-infected individuals are more likely to get malaria and its complications. However, data on the interaction of the two diseases...

    Authors: Hamad Nnimbo, Doreen Kamori, Nsiande Lema and Abdallah Mohamed
    Citation: Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2023 47:176

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