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Table 3 Effect of synthetic seed matrix supplemented with MS medium and PBZ or CCC at different concentrations on shoots number and length, root length, percentage of rooting and acclimatization of encapsulated shoot tips of Asparagus officinalis after eight weeks from culturing

From: Synthetic seeds for in vitro preservation of Asparagus officinalis L.

Matrix composition

Shoots number/explant

Shoot length (cm)

White functional roots (%)

Root length (cm)

Acclimatization (%)

Non-encapsulated shoot tips

7.38b

7.89b

79.17b

19.60a

10.0de

MS medium

3.25e

3.78e

0.00e

0.00c

0.0e

MS medium + 0.5 mg l−1 PBZ

6.88b

6.72c

63.75c

4.25bc

27.5d

MS medium + 1 mg l−1 PBZ

5.13c

6.17c

90.00ab

5.50bc

50.0bc

MS medium + 2 mg l−1PBZ

3.88de

3.83e

95.00a

7.00bc

77.5ab

MS medium + 0.5 mg l-1 CCC

9.50a

9.28a

0.00c

0.00c

0.0e

MS medium + 1 mg l−1 CCC

6.75b

7.89b

22.5d

10.00b

37.5cd

MS medium + 2 mg l−1 CCC

5.00cd

5.17d

20.00d

4.75bc

60.0b