Table 1 Study characteristics of the included publications
No. | Institution | Date of study and publication | A. baumannii isolates number | Types of samples or infection | Ward of isolation | Notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tertiary care educational hospital, Izmir | Between January 2009 and March 2011/2011 | 72 | Deep tracheal aspirate | Â | Overall mortality was 55.5% | Tasbakan et al. 2011) |
2 | Gazi University Hospital, Ankara, | From 2007 – 2010/2011 | 39 | Pneumonia, primary bloodstream infections, catheter related, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and skin–soft tissue infection | Intensive care unit (ICU) | Mortality rate 83% | Turkoglu et al. 2011) |
3 | Department of Pediatrics Intensive Care Unit of Ankara University Medical School, Turkey | Between January 2008 and December 2008/2011 | 15 | Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Catheter-related infection and Meningitis | ICU | Mortality rate 33.3% | Ozdemir et al. 2011) |
4 | İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir | 2011/2012 | 161 | blood cultures | ICU |  | Uzun et al. 2012) |
5 | Farabi Hospital, a university hospital in Trabzon, Turkey | Between January 2007 and September 2010/2012 | 30 | Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | Neurosurgical intensive care unit (NSICU) | Mortality in the clinically significant group 85.7%, in the clinically insignificant group 33.3% | Bayramoglu et al. 2012) |
6 | Süleyman Demirel University Hospital in Isparta, Turkey | Between February 2009 and February 2011/2012 | 34 | Tracheal aspirate, blood and wound | ICUs |  | Aye et al. 2012) |
7 | Diyarbakir Children’s Hospital’s (Diyarbakir, Turkey) | 2006 and 2007/2012 | 64 | Blood sample and tracheal aspiration | Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) | Neonates’ mortality with sepsis (82.8%) | Hosoglu et al. 2012) |
8 | Nine different state hospitals in Turkey | Between 2011 and 2012/2013 | 281 | All strains were isolated from different hospitals |  |  | Çıçek et al. 2013) |
9 | 82.Yil Rize State Hospital | June 2011/2013 | 6 | Wound, urine and sputum samples | ICU | All the patients died as a result of A. baumannii sepsis | Cicek et al. 2013) |
10 | Dokuz Eylul Hospital, Izmir Turkey | 2012 and 2013/2013 | 21 | Blood, peritoneal fluid, tracheal aspirate and central venous catheter ( CVC) | ICU 90.74% |  | Sarı et al. 2013) |
11 | Van Regional Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey | Between 2007 and 2011/2013 | 377 | Tracheal aspirate, blood, wound swab, urine, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, aspiration fluid, catheter tip, ear, paracentesis fluid, throat swab, and abscess | Surgical services, chest diseases service, pediatric service and internal ward | Â | Bayram et al. 2015) |
12 | Ãœmraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul | November 2010 and December 2011/2013 | 172 | Tracheal aspirate, wounds, blood, and, urine | ICU | Â | Dede et al. 2013) |
13 | Suleyman Demirel University | Between June 2009 and February 2011/2013 | 20 | Tracheal aspirate and blood sample | ICU | Â | Cetin et al. 2013) |
14 | Kayseri Training and Research Hospital | Between March 2011 and November 2012/2013 | 161 | Tracheal aspirate, blood, urine, sputum, and wound | Â | Â | Gozutok et al. 2013) |
15 | The Erciyes University Hospital in central Anatolia, the Asian part of Turkey | Between February 2007 and March 2008/2013 | 98 | Blood samples | Â | Â | Metan et al. 2013 Jun) |
16 | Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital, | 2012/2013 | 20 | Urine, sputum, and pus | From hospitalized patient | Â | Ertugrul et al. 2013) |
17 | medical centers in 13 provinces (Afyonkarahisar, Ankara, Bolu, Elazig, Erzurum, Isparta, Istanbul, Kahramanmaras, Konya, Sakarya, Van | Between 2008 and 2011/2013 | 834 | Tracheal aspirate, blood, urine and wound samples | ICU, neurology, general surgery and internal medicine departments |  | Çi̇ftc et al. (2013 |
18 | Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey | Between 2007 and 2010/2013 | 127 | Mid-stream urine samples, blood samples and wound swabs | (42%) from the intensive care unit (58%) from the non-intensive care unit | Â | Deveci et al. 2013) |
19 | Ahi Evran University Research and Training Hospital, Kırsehir | November 2008 to June 2012/2013 | 37 | Urine samples | From inpatients and outpatients |  | Demir and Buyukguclu 2013) |
20 | Van Training and Research Hospital Van, Turkey | January 2009 to December 2011/2013 | 59 | Wound specimens and wound swaps | The burn unit | Â | Bayram et al. 2013) |
21 | Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey | Between January 2010 and March 2012/2014 | 30 | Tracheal aspirates, blood, catheter, wound infection, urine samples and peritoneal fluid samples | ICU | Â | Altun et al. (2014) |
22 | Ege University Medical School Hospital, Izmir, Turkey | From 1 March to 1 September 2012/2014 | 60 | Blood samples | ICUs (respiratory and anesthesiology) | Fifteen patients died within the first 48Â h (mortality rate 100%). The overall crude mortality rate for the 45 patients was 55.6% | Zeka et al. 2014) |
23 | 9 university hospitals and 2 state hospitals in Turkey | Between 2008 and 2011/2014 | 763 | Various clinical isolates | Â | Â | AÅŸik et al. 2014) |
24 | Bezmialem University Hospital, Istanbul. Turkey | November 2011 and July 2012/2014 | 101 | Tracheal aspirates, sputum, wound, blood, catheter, abdominal specimen, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, and urine | Intensive care unit, pediatric intensive care unit, internal units (nephrology, pulmonology, etc.) and surgical clinics, | Â | Cicek et al. 2014) |
25 | Medipol University, Istanbul, University, (Istanbul) and Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey | 2010–2011/2014 | 60 | Blood specimens | Bacteremia patients admitted to the various hospitals in Turkey |  | Bozkurt-Guzel et al. 2014) |
26 | Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Research Hospital | Between October 2011 and May 2013/2014 | 82 | Blood samples |  |  | Gultekin et al. 2014) |
27 | Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Hospital (RTEUH) east Black Sea region of Turkey | Between January 2011 and May 2012/2014 | 109 | Bronchoalveolar lavage, urine, blood, catheter, gaita, vagina, wound and tracheal aspirate | Four ICUs (surgery, medical, cardiovascular surgery, coronary care unit) | AB isolates were 64 clinical materials 42 samples from environmental samples, and 3 from workers hands | Ertürk et al. 2014) |
28 | Kocaeli University Medical Faculty Infection and Clinical Microbiology Laboratory | Between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2012/2014 | 385 | Respiratory tract, blood, soft tissue, urine samples, catheter, Sterile body fluid and drain | ICUs | Â | Sargin Altunok and Koc 2014) |
29 | Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical School hospital | Between January 2012 and November 2013/2014 | 36 | Blood samples | ICU and various departments of the hospital | Â | Cakirlar and Gonullu 2014) |
30 | Erciyes University Hospital | Between January and December 2011/2014 | 87 | Endotracheal aspirates and bronchial lavage samples | ICUs | The overall mortality rate 60.7% | Kalin et al. 2014) |
31 | Tepecik Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey | Between January 2011 and October 2012/2014 | 98 | Wound, respiratory specimen, urine, blood and CSF | 99.2% from ICU | Â | Ece et al. 2014) |
32 | Ataturk Training and Research Hospital | Between 2008 and 2011/2014 | 252 | Ventilator-associated pneumonia, primary bacteremia catheter related, bloodstream infection, Soft tissue infection Pneumonia, Urinary tract infection, Meningitis | ICUs |  | Güven et al. 2014) |
33 | Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Turkey | 01 January 2012–28 December 2012/2014 | 47 | Blood samples | ICUs, |  | Karagöz et al. 2014) |
34 | Ibni Sina Hospital Central Bacteriology Laboratory, Ankara University School of Medicine, Turkey | From April 2010 to December 2011/2014 | 201 | Tracheal aspirate, blood and abscess material | Reanimation services are the most frequently isolated A. baumannii strains. emergency services including neurosurgery general surgery clinics | Â | Keskin et al. 2014) |
35 | Meram Medical Faculty Hospital | Between June 2011 and December 2013/2014 | 1462 | Bronchial lavage, blood, wound, tracheal aspirate, throat swab, urine, sputum, catheter tip, cerebrospinal fluid, thoracentesis material, pleural fluid and peritoneal fluid | Intensive care units (66.2%) and other clinics (30.3%) | Â | DoÄŸan et al. (2014) |
36 | Erciyes University Hospital | January 2012 and July 2013/2014 | 29 | Blood, catheter tip, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, endotracheal aspirate, Endotracheal aspirate and sputum | ICU | Mortality rate 82.1% | Metan et al. 2014) |
37 | Baskent University Adana Research and Practice Center, Turkey | Between 16 February 2012 and 31 December 2014/2014 | 135 | Blood samples |  |  | Çolakoğlu et al. 2014) |
38 | Sakarya University Training and Research Hospital Microbiology Laboratory (Turkey | /2015 | 32 | Various clinics samples | Â | Â | Atasoy et al. 2015) |
39 | Izmir University School of Medicine Hospital | Between January 1, 2013, and June 30, 2013/2015 | 33 | Wound, blood, and tracheal secretion specimens | ICU | Â | Ece et al. 2015 |
40 | Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Education and Research Hospital | Between January 2012 and June 2015/2015 | 163 | Respiratory tract, blood, surgical scars and urinary samples | Intensive Care Units 85.2%).Surgery clinics And Other Clinics | Â | Guckan et al. (2017) |
41 | Dicle University, Medicine Faculty Hospital | /2015 | 80 | Sputum, blood samples, wound swabs, catheter swabs, urine samples and drain fluid |  |  | Özcan et al. (2015) Di̇rekel et al. (2015) |
42 | Giresun Prof. Dr. Atilla ilhan Ozdemir State Hospital | Between January 2012 and June 2014/2015 | 531 | Tracheal aspirate, urine, blood, wounds, sputum and catheter | ICUs( neurological Intensive Care Unit, Surgical Intensive Care Unit and Coronary Intensive Care Unit) | Â | Â |
43 | Ankara Training and Research Hospital | Between June 2011 and June 2012/2015 | 30 | Blood samples | Different clinics | Â | Temocin et al. 2015) |
44 | Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey | Between June 2011 and July 2012/2016 | 54 | Blood specimens | Burn intensive care unit, surgical intensive care unit, department of internal medicine, department of infectious diseases, the department of general surgery | Â | Ak et al. 2016) |
45 | Ankara Training and Research Hospital | Between June 2011 and June 2012/2016 | 44 | Tracheal aspirates, urine, catheters, skin mucosa, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and pleural fluid samples | Mainly from ICU | Â | Altun et al. 2016) |
46 | Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey | Between 2009 and 2013/2016 | 88 | Blood samples | (ICUs) | Overall mortality was 63.6% | Nemli and Demirdal (2016) |
47 | 12 hospitals located at different provinces of Turkey (Bolu (n = 67), Tokat (n = 47), Trabzon (n = 25), Ordu (n = 27), Diyarbakır (n = 47), Niğde (n = 31), Kayseri (n = 36), Ankara (n = 41), Kirikkale (n = 26),Kahramanmaraş (n = 25), Mersin (n = 40), Istanbul (n = 107 | Between 2011 and 2012/2016 | 519 |  |  |  | Beriş et al. 2016) |
48 | Gebze Fatih state hospital, Kocaeli | Between January 2011 and June 2011/2016 | 100 | Tracheal aspirate samples, sputum, blood, urine, wound, exudate, discharge, and various clinical samples (abscess, surgical material and cerebrospinal fluid) | intensive care unit, Chest diseases and Internal medicine |  | Gür Vural and Durupinar (2016) |
49 | Mersin University Medical School Hospital | Between May 2012 and January 2013/2016 | 79 | Respiratory tract samples, wound, blood, catheters, tissue, urine and abscess | General Surgery, Reanimation and anesthesiology | Â | Direkel et al. 2016) |
50 | Near East University (NEU) Hospital, North Cyprus | Between 01 August 2010 and 31 December 2014/2016 | 61 | Wound material, sputum, deep tracheal aspirate, Urine, blood and catheter | Specimens sent by various departments | Â | Ruh et al. 2016) |
51 | Ordu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Ordu, Turkey | Between January 2013 and August 2014/2016 | 50 | Tracheal aspirates, blood, urine and wound samples |  |  | Çetinkol et al. 2016) |
52 | Adana Kadirli State Hospital | March 2014/2016 | 7 | Three tracheal aspirates and four environmental samples (ventilator surface) | ICU | Â | Guven Gokmen et al. 2016) |
53 | Balikesir Ataturk State Hospital Balikesir, Turkey | Between January 2010 and May 2016/2016 | 707 | Respiratory tract, blood, wounds, urine, and another | ICU (83.4%) others from internal units and surgical units | Â | Åžafak et al. (2016) |
54 | Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital in Ankara, Turkey | Between June 2012 and August 2012/2016 | 18 | Endotracheal aspirates | ICU | Â | YavaÅŸ et al. 2016) |
55 | Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital | Between March 2014 and March 2015/2017 | 131 | Blood, urine, respiratory tract samples, sterile body fluid, skin-soft tissue and Catheter | Pediatric and adult ICUs |  | Barış et al. 2017) |
56 | İzmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital | Between 2009 and 2010/2017 | 84 |  |  |  | Büyük et al. 2017) |
57 | Erciyes University Hospital Turkey | Between March 2014 and May 2015/2017 | 52 | Endotracheal aspirate | (ICUs) | Â | Alp et al. 2017) |
58 | Giresun Prof. Dr. A. Ilhan Ozdemir State Hospital in Turkey | Between 2013 June and 2014 September/2017 | 135 | Tracheal aspirates, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, blood, urine, wound, catheter tips, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural fluid, abscess and tissue culture | intensive care unit, internal units (cardiology, pulmonology, etc.) and surgery clinics | Â | Uzunoglu and Direkel 2017) |
59 | Mugla Sitki Kocman University Research Hospital, Mugla, Turkey | January to December 2015/2017 | 50 | Tracheal aspirate blood, wound, mucus, urine, throat cultures, catheter, abscess and nose cultures | ICU |  | Ceyhan-Guüvensen et al. 2017) |
60 | Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Research Hospital Turkey | 2014 and 2016/2017 | 89 (2014) 73 (2016) | Blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, wound, tissue and tracheal aspirate | ICU | Â | Karadag Gecgel and Demir (2017) |
61 | Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research hospital, Istanbul, Turkey | Between 03 January 2015 and 10 January 2015/2018 | 8 | Blood, respiratory catheter, bronchoalveolar lavage and respiratory secretion samples | Anesthesiology and Reanimation ICU | Â | Atik et al. 2018) |
62 | 20 tertiary care centers from different geographic regions of Turkey | 2014 and 2015/2018 | 437 | Bloodstream infections |  |  | Aydın et al. 2018) |
63 | Bezmialem Vakif University Hospital Istanbul, Turkey | From January 2012 to November 2015/2018 | 350 | Bloodstream infections pneumonias and urinary tract infections, | Five ICUs (anesthesia and reanimation I and II, respiratory, and neurology units), surgical unit (cardiovascular surgery) medical unit (coronary ICU) | Â | Durdu et al. 2018) |
64 | Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (KSU) Medical Faculty Hospital | Between 01.01.2012 and 31.12.2017/2019 | 717 | Tracheal aspirate, sputum, blood, wound, urine and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid | 63.1% in surgical branches ICUs and 69.1% in internal branches ICUs |  | Şahin et al. 2019) |
65 | Karabuk University Training and Research Hospital | From 2014 to 2015/2019 | 69 | Endotracheal aspirates, blood, wounds, urine sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid | (78.3%) in the surgical intensive care unit and reanimation intensive care unit, (21.7%) in the wards | Â | Asgin et al. 2019) |
66 | 10 different medical centers located in five different geographical regions (Aegean, Central and Eastern Anatolia, Marmara, Mediterranean) of Turkey | 2012/2019 | 176 | Blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL), pleural fluid, tissue and catheter | ICUs of medical centers, medicine, surgery, burns units and emergency medicine service | Mortality 58.5% | Boral et al. 2019) |
67 | Hacettepe University Hospital | Between June 2016 and January 2017/2019 | 200 | Bronchoalveolar lavage, deep tracheal aspirate, sputum blood, abscess, urine, CSF, bile, pericardial, peritoneal, pleural fluids, and catheter |  |  | Çağlan et al. 2019) |
68 | Hacettepe University Medical Faculty Hospital | Between December 2017 and December 2018/2019 | 91 | Blood samples | ICU 65.93% |  | Gür and Hazırolan 2019) |
69 | Duzce University Hospital in Turkey | Between January 2014 and July 2015/2019 | 96 | Tracheal aspirates, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, wound, urine, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid | Intensive care unit, internal units (cardiology, pulmonology, etc.) surgery clinics | Â | Say Coskun et al. 2019) |
70 | Sultan Abdülhamid Han Training Hospital | January 2012 and December 2014/2019 | 100 | Deep tracheal aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, blood, tissue, sterile body fluid-pleural effusion, peritoneal fluid and urine | Anesthesiology and Reanimation Intensive Care Unit (ARIC), Internal Medicine and Intensive Care Unit (IMICU) |  | Atik et al. 2019) |
71 | Giresun University A. İlhan Özdemir Training and Research Hospital | Between January 2015 and 2018/2019 | 609 | Tracheal aspirate, sputum, leather-soft tissue material, urine and blood | General ICU, Anesthesia ICU, Neurology ICU, Internal ICU, Surgical ICU and Coronary ICU |  | Uğur and Genç 2019) |
72 | Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital | January 2014 and December 2018/2020 | 655 | Respiratory tract, skin and soft tissue samples, cerebrospinal fluid, catheter samples, blood, Urine and sterile body fluids | ICU 47.5% | Â | Arabaci and Karabulut 2020) |
73 | Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji AD, Ankara | January 2012 and June 2014/2020 | 112 | Blood samples | ICUs |  | Gozalan et al. 2020) |
74 | Recep Tayyip ErdoÄŸan Training and Research Hospital (RTETRH) | March 2014 and March 2015/2020 | 86 | Tracheal aspirates, bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum, bronchial washing fluid/bronchial brushing, transbronchial biopsy, pleural fluid and lung aspirates/abscess | ICUs | Â | KostakoÄŸlu et al. 2020) |
75 | Clinics of Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University | Between January 2015 and December 2018/2020 | 1265 | Tracheal aspirate, sputum and blood samples | Intensive care units (70.4%) as well as other clinics (29.6%) | Â | ÅžimÅŸek and Demir 2020) |
76 | Tertiary Research Hospital Black Sea region of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey | Between June 2014 and February 2015/2020 | 70 | Endotracheal aspirates, bronchoalveolar lavage, sputum, bronchial washing fluid or brushing, lung aspirates, abscesses, pleural fluid (three isolates were from ambient cultures from the isolation chamber of IMICU) | ICUs (SICU, MICU, ARICU), pulmonary diseases department, and infectious diseases department | Mortality 59.1% | Ozyurt et al. 2020) |
77 | Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul | Between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018/2020 | 1148 | Blood, tracheal aspirate, urine, Aspirate, Wound, Sputum, Tissue biopsy, catheter, | Â | Â | Ozekinci et al. 2020) |
78 | Hacettepe University Central Laboratory | Between September 2017 and November 2019/2020 | 44 | Bloodstream infections |  |  | Özkul and Hazırolan 2020) |
79 | Marmara University Hospital | Between 2015 and 2016/2020 | 29 | Â | Â | Â | Yilmaz et al. 2020) |
80 | Samsun Training and Research Hospital | Between January 2018 and December 2018/2020 | 68 | Tracheal aspirate, wound, blood, sputum, urine and catheter samples | ICUs( burn intensive care, and oncological intensive care) | Â | Gorgun et al. 2020) |
81 | Hasan Kalyoncu University Health Sciences Faculty, Gaziantep, Turkey | Between January 2018 and July 2019/2020 | 28 | Blood, tracheal aspirate, urine samples, wound and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | ICUs(pediatric intensive care and neurology intensive care) | Â | Tasdogan 2020) |
82 | Ordu State Hospital | Between 1 May 2020 and 2 July 2021/2021 | 31 | Blood and tracheal aspirate samples | ICUs | mortality 57.83% | DoÄŸan and Gezer 2021) |
83 | Harran University Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkey | Between January 2017 and December 2019/2021 | 92 | Blood samples | Inpatients at various clinics | Â | Albayrak et al. 2021) |
84 | Ankara Atatürk Research and Training Hospital | Between 2014 and 2018/2021 | 8 | Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | Neurosurgical intensive care unit (ICU), anesthesiology and reanimation ICU |  | Ayhan et al. 2021) |
85 | Rize Training and Research Hospital Intensive Care Unit Turkey | /2021 | 41 | Tracheal aspirate, blood, urine and bronchoalveolar lavage | ICU | Â | Saral et al. 2021) |
86 | University Children’s Hospital in Adiyaman, Turkey | Between January 2015 and January 2017/2021 | 46 | Respiratory tract specimens, blood, pus, wounds and urine | ICU |  | Konca et al. 2021) |
87 | 17 centers from 11 cities (Ankara, Adana, Balikesir, Gaziantep, Ä°stanbul, Izmir, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Manisa, Tekirdag, Zonguldak | From January 2016 to January 2019/2021 | 7533 | Sputum, tracheal aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), bronchial washing/brushing and pleural fluid samples | Â | Â | Uskudar Guclu et al. (2021) |
88 | Mardin Training and research hospital | Between August 2006 and July 2010/2022 | 84 | Blood, deep tracheal aspiration material, urine, wound, catheter | Respiratory intensive care unit | Mortality 87.1% | Çil et al. 2022) |
89 | Near East University (NEU) Hospital | Between January 2016 and December 2020/2022 | 33 | Blood samples | Intensive Care Cardiology, chest diseases allergy and oncology |  | Güler et al. 2022) |
90 | Bafra State Hospital | Between January 2019 and December 2020/2022 | 74 | Endotracheal aspirate (ETA) | ICU | Â | Seda GÃœDÃœL HAVUZ 2022) |
91 | Elazığ Fethi Sekin State of Hospital, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University and Fırat University | Between March 2019 and March 2021/2022 | 350 | Sputum and deep tracheal aspiration (DTA) | ICU, Service and clinical units |  | Şenol et al. 2022) |