Table 4 Pharmacological activities of B. salicina

Methanol extract (MIC in mg/mL)

Aqueous extract (MIC in mg/mL)

Antibacterial

B. subtilis

1.5

2.5

E. coli

2.5

2.5

P. aeruginosa

3.0

2.5

Al-Qurainy et al. (2013)

S. aureus

2.0

2.5

S. sonnei

1.5

2.5

Acetone extract (MIC in mg/mL)

Ursolic acid (MIC in mg/mL)

Antifungal

P. expansum

1.25

0.13

P. digitatum

0.16

0.25

Mahlo and Eloff (2014)

P. janthinellum

0.08

0.13

Antitrypanasomal

T. b. brucei

Ethanol extract (lethal dose)

Sani et al. (2018)

0.5 mg/mLat 40 min

Cytotoxicity

Vero monkey kidney cell

Chloroform extract (IC₅₀ in μg/mL)

Ursolic acid (IC₅₀ in μg/mL)

Mahlo et al. (2013)

82

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