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Table 5 Quantification of phytochemicals of fractions from leaf extracts of C. albidum

From: Methanol leaf extracts of Chrysophyllum albidum and Irvingia gabonensis protected against dyslipidaemia and oxidative stress induced by high-fat diet in Wistar rats

Phytochemical

Hexane

Dichloromethane

Ethyl acetate

Hydromethanol

Total phenols(mg gallic acid equivalent/g extract)

85.65 ± 1.5a

89.50 ± 2.00 a

220.55 ± 8.00 b

76.40 ± 4.50a

Total flavonoids (mg quercetin equivalent/g extract)

75.00 ± 2.50a

80.50 ± 1.50 a

120.50 ± 4.50b

72.00 ± 2.50a

Total tannins (mg tannic acid equivalent/g extract)

38.75 ± 2.00 a

34.50 ± 1.40 a

65.60 ± 2.50 b

24.50 ± 1.00c

  1. a, b, c These lower case letters a, b and c are different levels of significance at p < 0.05. a is significantly different from b and c, and vice versa. b is also significantly different from c and vice versa. The use of such alphabets is to show the homogenous sets which would bear same alphabet so that the different sets can easily be identified
  2. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 3). Values in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05) from each other