Skip to main content

Table 4 High-fructose diet impact on lipid biomarkers at post-natal day 63 in male and female rats administered curcumin during suckling

From: Neonatal orally administered curcumin: impact on the metabolic response and renal histology of Sprague-Dawley rats fed a high-fructose diet until adolescence

Treatment groups

Triglycerides (mg dl−1)

Total cholesterol (mg dl−1)

Male rats

DMSO + TW

16 ± 1.50a

35 ± 2.10b

DMSO + FW

12 ± 1.10a

34 ± 2.00b

CC + TW

15 ± 1.60a

31 ± 1.70b

CC + FW

15 ± 2.10a

31 ± 2.80b

FW + TW

10 ± 1.60a

24 ± 2.20b

FW + FW

14 ± 1.60a

33 ± 2.20b

CCFW + TW

15 ± 1.90a

32 ± 2.70b

CCFW + FW

16 ± 1.40a

32 ± 2.30b

p values

0.169

0.059

Female rats

DMSO + TW

12.0 ± 3.50a

37.0 ± 1.40b

DMSO + FW

15.0 ± 1.90a

45.0 ± 3.60b

CC + TW

11.0 ± 2.60a

39.0 ± 2.30b

CC + FW

12.0 ± 1.60a

39.0 ± 1.90b

FW + TW

9.6 ± 1.60a

34.0 ± 0.62b

FW + FW

13.0 ± 1.70a

40.0 ± 2.40b

CCFW + TW

8.9 ± 2.40a

36.0 ± 2.00b

CCFW + FW

15.0 ± 1.60a

40.0 ± 1.60b

p values

0.573

0.144

  1. a, bMeans across columns (in males and females) with similar superscripts are similar (p > 0.05) using one-way ANOVA across all eight groups for the plasma concentration of triglycerides and cholesterol. TG, triglyceride. DMSO + TW = 10 ml kg−1 of a 0.5% dimethyl sulphoxide solution as neonates and plain tap water post-weaning, DMSO + FW = 10 ml kg−1 of a 0.5% dimethyl sulphoxide solution as neonates and fructose (20%, w/v) as drinking fluid in the growing period, CC + TW = curcumin (500 mg kg−1 in 0.5% DMSO) as neonates and plain tap water in the growing period, CC + FW = curcumin (500 mg kg−1 in 0.5% DMSO) as neonates and fructose (20%, w/v) as drinking fluid in the growing period, FW + TW = fructose (20%, w/v) as neonates and plain tap water in the growing period, FW + FW = fructose (20%, w/v) as neonates and fructose (20%, w/v) as drinking fluid in the growing period, CCFW + TW = curcumin (500 mg kg−1) and fructose (20%, w/v) in 0.5% DMSO as neonates and plain tap water in the growing period, CCFW + FW = curcumin (500 mg kg−1) and fructose (20%, w/v) in 0.5% DMSO as neonates and fructose (20%, w/v) in the growing period. Data expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 7–9 per group