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Table 5 Effect of gamma irradiation doses on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, total carbohydrates, inulin, phenols and flavonoids of Jerusalem artichoke tubers during the two successive seasons of 2019 and 2020

From: Effect of low gamma irradiation doses on growth, productivity and chemical constituents of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) tubers

Treatments

%

mg/g D.W

N

P

K

Total carbohydrates

Inulin

Total soluble phenols

Flavonoids

Frist season

0(un-irradiated)

1.33

0.45

2.88

16.35

9.55

36.55

11.55

2.5 Gy

1.60

0.54

2.95

17.33

10.33

37.36

12.32

5 Gy

1.88

0.66

3.25

18.68

11.43

38.33

12.36

10 Gy

1.58

0.52

3.05

17.86

10.87

38.98

12.96

LSD0.05

0.02

0.02

0.10

1.02

0.42

1.02

1.03

Second season

0(un-irradiated)

1.30

0.48

2.58

16.58

9.67

35.33

9.32

2.5 Gy

1.68

0.50

2.98

17.44

10.43

36.58

12.33

5 Gy

1.85

0.65

3.64

19.2

11.52

37.65

12.65

10 Gy

1.70

0.51

3.08

17.76

10.75

37.88

13.01

LSD0.05

0.03

0.01

0.20

9.4

0.32

1.03

1.04

  1. Bold indicates L.S.D. at 0.05 least significant differences