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Table 1 Effects of different leaf extracts of Convolvulus pluricaulis on Liver Cell Line-HepG2

From: Comparative cytotoxic activity of Convolvulus pluricaulis against human hepatoma cell line (HepG2) and normal cell line (L929) via apoptosis pathways by flow cytometry analysis

Compound

Concentration (µg/ml)

% Cell Viability (Mean ± SEM)

IC50 value (µg/ml)

NC

100%

Sta. (5-FU)

640

10.58 ± 1.17***

1.66

160

20.25 ± 1.23***

40

28.87 ± 1.28***

PEE

640

42.32 ± 1.63

502.70

320

57.04 ± 1.61

160

68.63 ± 2.37

80

73.97 ± 2.04

40

80.16 ± 1.87

20

87.29 ± 2.31

CHCl3E

640

42.11 ± 1.69

497.70

320

56.66 ± 2.47

160

69.27 ± 2.27

80

73.88 ± 1.37

40

79.70 ± 1.68

20

87.21 ± 1.47

EAE

640

40.49 ± 2.42*

165.67

320

46.70 ± 1.58*

160

50.97 ± 2.88

80

52.81 ± 1.78

40

56.92 ± 1.47

20

68.75 ± 1.86

ETHE

640

37.84 ± 2.52**

35.873

320

39.71 ± 1.98**

160

43.88 ± 2.02

80

46.74 ± 1.43

40

49.86 ± 1.67

20

52.09 ± 2.30

AQE

640

40.10 ± 1.82

419.89

320

54.60 ± 2.81

160

67.29 ± 1.95

80

71.53 ± 2.22

40

77.96 ± 1.55

20

85.05 ± 2.08

  1. PEE petroleum ether extract, CHCl3 chloroform extract, EAE ethyl acetate extract, ETHE ethanol extract, AQE aqueous extract
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001