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Table 1 Favorable conditions (Dykeman 1985)

From: Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro (fiddlehead fern): an updated review

Variable

Condition

Avg. fertility season

Winter and spring

Foliage season

Summer (crozier forming ferns)

Sunlight

Prefer slightly partial shade but tolerate full shade or full sun if the soil stays moist

Soil type

Rocky, loamy

Soil pH

Slightly acidic (5.5–6.5 is adequate)

Soil moisture

Moist

Ultimate height

0.5 m to over 2.0 m

Ultimate spread

Around 1.2 m