Table 2 Phytochemical constituents identified in root methanolic extracts of Solanum khasianum by GC–MS analysis and mass spectra of NIST database

4.84

2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl

C₅H₉NO

Anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticonvulsant, surfactant

5.34

d-Alanine, N-propargyloxycarbonyl-, isohexyl ester

C₁₃H₂₁NO₄

No activity reported

5.46

Pyrrolidine, 2-butyl-1-methyl

C₉H₁₉N

No activity reported

6.41

4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-

C₆H₈O₄

Anti-diabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, melanin production inhibitor

9.54

2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol

C₉H₁₀O₂

Antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory

10.35

Eugenol

C₁₀H₁₂O₂

Antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory

11.20

Methyl (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)(hydroxy)acetate

C₁₁H₁₄O₅

No activity reported

11.33

Benzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy

C₈H₈O₃

Antimicrobial activity

12.50

1,3-Propanediol, 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-

C₆H₁₄O₃

Antioxidant, Antimicrobial

13.05

Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)

C₉H₁₀O₃

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, non-steroidal, enzyme inhibitor, food additive

14.95

Diethyl phthalate

C₁₂H₁₄O₄

Antimicrobial, antioxidant, plasticizer, estrogenic

16.25

1,2,3,5-Cyclohexanetetrol, (1α,2β,3α,5β)

C₆H₁₂O₄

No activity reported

16.77

α-Amino-3-hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone

C₉H₁₁NO₃

No activity reported

17.67

Ethanone, 1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)

C₁₀H₁₂O₄

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, non-steroidal, enzyme inhibitors, food additive

17.87

4-((1E)-3-Hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxyphenol

C₁₀H₁₂O₃

Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic

17.98

Tetradecanoic acid

C₁₄H₂₈O₂

Cancer preventive, antioxidant, nematicide, lubricant, hypocholesterolemic

18.95

Solavetivone

C₁₅H₂₂O

Antibacterial, fungitoxic, antimicrobial, weak cytotoxic activity

19.47

Cycloprop[e]indene-1a,2[1H]-dicarboxaldehyde, 3a,4,5,6,6a,6b-hexahydro-5,5,6b-trimethyl-, [1aα,3aβ,6aβ,6bα]-[+]

C₁₅H₂₀O₂

No activity reported

19.81

Phthalic acid, isobutyl nonyl ester

C₂₁H₃₂O₄

Efficient in curing chronic cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial

20.35

4,7-Methano-1H-indene, octahydro-2-(1-methylethylidene)

C₁₃H₂₀

No activity reported

20.69

Bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane, 7-methylene-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-vinyl

C₁₅H₂₄

No activity reported

21.36

n-Hexadecanoic acid

C₁₆H₃₂O₂

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiandrogenic, hypocholesterolemic, nematicide, pesticide, hemolytic, 5-α reductase inhibitor, mosquito larvicide

23.45

Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-ol, [3β,22E]

C₂₈H₄₆O

No activity reported

23.91

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid(Z,Z)

C₁₈H₃₂O₂

Anticarcinogenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiatherogenic

24.02

cis-Vaccenic acid

C₁₈H₃₄O₂

Anticarcinogenic effect

25.52

Geranylgeraniol

C₂₀H₃₄O

Anti-tumorigenic, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective

28.39

Stigmasterol

C₂₉H₄₈O

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, sedative activity

29.05

Methyl triacontanoate

C₃₁H₆₂O₂

No activity reported

29.25

Vitamin E

C₂₉H₅₀O₂

Anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiaging, analgesic, antidermatitic, antileukemia, antibronchitic, anticoronary, vasodilator, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic, antiulcerogenic, antispasmodic

29.44

Octacosanoic acid, methyl ester

C₂₉H₅₈O₂

No activity reported

30.66

9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-3,24,25-triol, (3β,5Z,7E)

C₂₇H₄₄O₃

Biocide, anti-corrosion agents

30.66

Spirost-8-en-11-one, 3-hydroxy, -(3β,5α,14β,20β,22β,25R)-

C₂₇H₄₀O₄

Anticancer, Estrogenic, progesterogenic, anti-inflammatory