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Table 3 Comparison of dimensional parameters between nasal breathers and mouth breathers with obstructive and habitual etiological causes

From: Influence of mode of breathing on pharyngeal airway space and dento facial parameters in children: a short clinical study

Parameters

Nasal breathers

Mouth breathers (H)

Mouth breathers (O)

Mean

Mean

Mean

Upper pharyngeal airway width

12.7

9.7

9.9

Lower pharyngeal airway width

15.4

8.9

8.9

Maxillary intermolar width

45.3

43.7

43.8

Mandibular inermolar width

40.1

38.6

39

Palatal Height

10.4

13.4

13.8

Over jet

2.5

4.5

4.8

Over bite

3.5

3.1

3.1

  1. The P value is < 0.001. The result is significant at P < 0.05; H- habitual; O- obstructive